Tibetan Spaniel

The Tibetan Spaniel’s history dates back over 2,000 years, originating in Tibetan monasteries where they served as companions, watchdogs, and even prayer wheel turners. Despite their name, they are not true spaniels but are closely related to other small Asian breeds such as the Pekingese and Japanese Chin. Their keen eyesight and natural alertness made them excellent lookout dogs on monastery walls. They were treasured as gifts to visiting dignitaries but were never sold. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1984, Tibetan Spaniels remain a rare yet cherished breed worldwide.

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A small, elegant dog with a silky coat and a distinctive plumed tail carried over the back.

• Weight: 9–15 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 9–10 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Silky double coat with a soft undercoat and medium-length outer coat
• Coat Colors: All colors and combinations
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Small domed head, dark oval eyes, feathered ears, plumed tail

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Moderate grooming is required to maintain the silky coat.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week to remove loose hair and prevent tangles
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent wax buildup
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate year-round, heavier during seasonal changes

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Moderate activity needs, but they enjoy daily play and walks.

• Daily Exercise: 30–45 minutes of walking and interactive play
• Ideal Activities: Walks, indoor games, agility for small breeds
• Suitability: Well-suited for apartments and homes of all sizes

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Smart and eager to please but can be independent.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with gentle, consistent guidance
• Socialization: Early socialization helps reduce wariness of strangers
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, trick training, scent games
• Challenge Level: Low to moderate—responsive but may have a stubborn streak

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A balanced diet supports their small size and long lifespan.

• Food Type: High-quality small-breed kibble or fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: ½–1 cup split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Monitor weight to prevent obesity in this small breed

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Tibetan Spaniels are rare but available through select breeders and rescues.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who perform genetic health testing
• Adoption: Check small-dog rescues and Tibetan Spaniel-specific groups
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Tibetan Spaniel Club of Canada

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Generally healthy but prone to some hereditary conditions.

• Common Issues: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), patellar luxation, cherry eye, hip dysplasia (rare)
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Health Testing: Eye and knee evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Tibetan Spaniels good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and good with respectful children.

Do Tibetan Spaniels bark a lot?
They can be vocal watchdogs, alerting to anything unusual.

Do they shed a lot?
Moderately year-round, more during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, though they have an independent streak.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, but their shedding is moderate compared to some breeds.

How much exercise do they need?
About 30–45 minutes daily.

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