Bloodhound

Bloodhound 101: Traits, Shedding and Exercise Needs for Busy Families

The Bloodhound is a large scent hound renowned for its unmatched ability to follow even the faintest trails — sometimes days old. Known for its wrinkled skin, long ears, and deep-set eyes, the Bloodhound is gentle, affectionate, and deeply loyal. It thrives in homes with ample space and active owners who can match its energy. Though strong-willed, it makes an excellent family dog when trained early and consistently.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Short
Coat Texture
Smooth
Activity Level
High
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Bloodhound with a reddish-brown coat and long ears sitting on a dirt path surrounded by greenery, looking calm and attentive.

Breed History of the Bloodhound

The Bloodhound’s roots date back to medieval Europe, where monks at the Abbey of St. Hubert in Belgium selectively bred scent hounds for tracking. Later refined in France and England, the breed became essential for game hunting and, later, law enforcement. In fact, Bloodhound evidence has been admitted in court due to the breed’s incredible nose. Today, they’re beloved for their gentle nature and working intelligence.

Bloodhound Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

  • Height: 23–27 inches
  • Weight: 80–110 pounds
  • Coat: Short and smooth
  • Colors: Black and tan, liver and tan, or red
  • Notable Traits: Loose, wrinkled skin, pendulous ears, droopy eyes — all of which help funnel scent toward their powerful nose. Their appearance is both noble and functional, a hallmark of their legacy as tracking specialists.
  • How to Groom a Bloodhound: Coat Care & Maintenance

    Bloodhounds may have a short coat, but their wrinkles and ears demand attention. Wipe down facial folds regularly to prevent moisture buildup. Clean ears weekly to avoid infections, as their long ears trap debris.
    Routine Care:

    • Brushing: Weekly with a rubber mitt
    • Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks
    • Nails: Trim monthly
    • Teeth: Brush 2–3x per week

    Bloodhound Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

    Bloodhounds require 60–90 minutes of physical activity daily. They excel at nose work, hiking, or scent trails. Without exercise and stimulation, they may become destructive.
    Ideal Activities:

    • Scent tracking
    • Long leash walks
    • Canine search and rescue games
      Note: Their powerful nose means they’ll often ignore commands when a scent grabs their focus — secure fencing is essential.

    Training a Bloodhound: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

    Patience and consistency are key. Bloodhounds are highly intelligent but stubborn. Start training early with positive reinforcement and scent-based games.
    Common Challenges:

    • Selective hearing when scent is present
    • Pulling on leash due to tracking instinct
    • Slower to mature — remain patient
      Training Musts:
    • Early socialization
    • Long-lead recall practice
    • Mental enrichment (puzzle feeders, hide-and-seek games)

    Bloodhound Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

    Feed your Bloodhound a large-breed formula rich in protein and glucosamine to support joints. Divide meals into two servings to reduce the risk of bloat.
    Diet Tips:

    • Feed 4–6 cups per day (adult)
    • Avoid exercise for 1 hour after meals
    • Supplement with omega-3s to reduce inflammation
      Check with your vet for custom caloric needs based on weight and age.

    Bloodhound Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

    Where to Adopt or Find Bloodhound Puppies in Canada

    Look for reputable breeders or breed-specific rescues like:

    Questions to Ask Breeders:

    • Health screenings for hips, elbows, and heart
    • Early socialization and temperament testing
    • Living conditions and parent dog behavior
      Pro Tip: Bloodhounds adopted through rescues often make wonderful, experienced companions with basic training.

    Frequently Asked Questions About the Bloodhound

    1. Do Bloodhounds make good family pets?
    Yes! They are gentle and loyal, great with children and other pets. Just supervise around small kids due to their large size.

    2. Are Bloodhounds easy to train?
    Moderately — they are smart but headstrong. Scent-based rewards and early training are crucial.

    3. Do Bloodhounds smell?
    They do have a distinct hound odor due to skin oils and wrinkles. Regular bathing helps manage it.

    4. Can they live in an apartment?
    Not ideal. Bloodhounds need space and secure outdoor areas to roam and explore.

    5. How far can a Bloodhound track a scent?
    They’ve been known to follow scent trails over 100 miles and up to two weeks old!

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    Bloodhound with a reddish-brown coat and long ears sitting on a dirt path surrounded by greenery, looking calm and attentive.
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