Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of France’s oldest breeds, dating back to at least the 14th century. Originally bred as a guard dog, war dog, and hunter of large game, the breed was historically used for pulling carts and protecting estates. After nearly going extinct during the 20th century, breed enthusiasts revived its numbers. The Dogue de Bordeaux gained fame in North America after appearing in the 1989 film Turner & Hooch.

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Massive and muscular with a broad head and signature wrinkled face.

• Weight: 100–140 lb (45–63.5 kg)
• Height: 23–27 inches (58–69 cm)
• Coat Type: Short and fine
• Coat Colors: Various shades of fawn (light fawn to dark red fawn)
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Large head with pronounced wrinkles, drooping lips, powerful frame, black or brown mask

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Low-maintenance coat, but facial wrinkles require special care.

• Brushing: Weekly brushing to remove loose hair
• Bathing: Every 1–2 months or as needed
• Wrinkle Care: Clean facial folds regularly to prevent infection
• Ears/Nails/Teeth: Standard care—check weekly and trim as needed

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Moderate exercise needs, but avoid overexertion in heat.

• Daily Duration: 30–45 minutes
• Activities: Leashed walks, light playtime, mental stimulation
• Suitability: Ideal for calm households with access to a fenced yard
• Energy Level: Low to Moderate

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This breed is intelligent but strong-willed—early and consistent training is a must.

• Method: Positive reinforcement with clear boundaries
• Focus Areas: Leash training, impulse control, socialization
• Challenge: Can be stubborn and slow to mature
• Best With: Experienced owners who can provide confident leadership

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Large breed with a tendency to gain weight—portion control is essential.

• Food Type: High-quality large-breed kibble or fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: 4–6 cups depending on size and age
• Feeding Schedule: Two meals per day
• Diet Advice: Monitor for signs of bloat; avoid vigorous activity after meals

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Work with breeders who prioritize health and temperament—or consider breed-specific rescues.

• Breeders: Look for cardiac clearances and hip scores
• Rescue Options: Dogue de Bordeaux Rescue Inc., Canadian Mastiff Rescue
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory and large-breed dog clubs

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Shortened lifespan and predisposition to several large-breed health issues.

• Common Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, bloat (GDV), skin fold infections
• Life Expectancy: 5–8 years
• Recommended Testing: Cardiac screening, hip/elbow evaluation, skin/eye checks, bloat awareness training for owners

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Are Dogue de Bordeaux good apartment dogs?
They can adapt to apartments if provided enough space and daily walks, but thrive best in homes with yards.

Do Dogue de Bordeaux drool a lot?
Yes—heavy droolers, especially after eating, drinking, or exercise.

Are Dogue de Bordeaux hypoallergenic?
No. They are not hypoallergenic.

Do they get along with kids and other pets?
Yes—with proper socialization, they’re calm and protective with children. Supervise around smaller pets.

How much exercise does a Dogue need?
About 30–45 minutes daily; avoid strenuous activity in hot weather.

Do they bark a lot?
Not excessively, but they are alert and may bark to warn of intruders.

Are Dogue de Bordeaux aggressive?
Not typically, but they are protective and require early socialization and training to prevent territorial behavior.

Do they require a fenced yard?
Yes, secure fencing is important due to their protective instincts.

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