Boerboel

Developed in South Africa as a farm guardian, the Boerboel (meaning “farmer’s dog”) protected homesteads and livestock, valued for its courage and discernment.

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

• Weight: 110–200 lb (50–90+ kg)
• Height: 22–27 in (56–69 cm)
• Coat type: Short, dense coat
• Coat colors: Fawn, red, brown, brindle; may have limited white markings
• Distinctive traits: Massive, muscular frame; broad head; deep chest

Low-maintenance coat with routine care.

• Brushing: Weekly rubber curry or bristle brush.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed.
• Nails/Teeth: Routine trims and dental care.

Moderate needs focusing on joint-friendly work.

• Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
• Activities: Leashed walks, obedience, nosework, yard patrols.
• Safety: Solid fencing and responsible handling are essential.

Confident, strong-willed—requires fair leadership and early socialization.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement with clear boundaries.
• Focus areas: Neutrality, impulse control, manners with strangers.
• Management: Teach calm settle and reliable recall.

Giant-breed management to protect joints and longevity.

• Food type: Large/giant-breed formula or balanced fresh.
• Quantity: ~4–6+ cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to condition.
• Note: Consider bloat precautions; avoid strenuous activity post-meal.

Seek experienced, ethical kennels or consider adult rescue placements.

• Breeders: Club referrals; ask for hips/elbows/heart results.
• Rescue: Mastiff/guardian-breed rescues.

Work with breeders who screen breeding stock comprehensively.

• Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
• Cardiac: Screening recommended.
• Life expectancy: 9–11 years.

Are Boerboels good family dogs?
Often devoted, but size/guarding instincts require experienced handling.

Apartment-friendly?
No—best with a yard and space.

Do they shed?
Moderately; weekly brushing helps.

Trainability?
High with consistent, fair leadership.

Exercise needs?
Moderate; prioritize joint-friendly work.