The Hovawart is a strong, intelligent working dog with a natural guarding instinct and a deep bond with its family. Originating in Germany, this breed is known for its protective nature, devotion, and versatility in working roles. While not well-known outside Europe, the Hovawart excels as a watchdog, therapy dog, or loyal companion for experienced owners. Due to their strong will and high energy, they thrive in active households that provide structure, consistent training, and plenty of mental stimulation.
The Hovawart dates back to the Middle Ages in Germany, where it was used to guard farms, estates, and livestock. The name "Hovawart" literally means “guardian of the estate” in Old German. The breed nearly vanished by the early 20th century but was revived by dedicated breeders who crossed the remaining Hovawarts with similar breeds like the German Shepherd and Leonberger to restore the line. Officially recognized in Germany in the 1930s, the Hovawart has since been valued for its loyalty, endurance, and protection instincts.
The Hovawart is a large, muscular dog with a noble and commanding presence. Males typically stand 25–28 inches tall and weigh 66–90 pounds; females are slightly smaller. They have a strong head, bushy tail, and a dense, long double coat that comes in black, blonde, or black and gold. Their expressive eyes and confident posture reflect alertness and intelligence.
Despite their long coat, Hovawarts are relatively easy to maintain. Weekly brushing helps prevent mats and removes loose fur, with increased frequency during seasonal shedding. Check and clean ears regularly due to their floppy shape, and trim nails monthly. Bathing is only needed a few times a year unless they get particularly dirty.
This breed has high energy levels and needs a minimum of 60–90 minutes of exercise daily. Activities like hiking, tracking, obedience work, or protection sports keep them physically and mentally engaged. Without sufficient outlets, the Hovawart may become bored and exhibit destructive behaviors. A securely fenced yard is highly recommended for off-leash play.
Hovawarts are intelligent but independent, requiring patient and consistent training. They respond well to positive reinforcement but may resist harsh methods. Socialization from a young age is essential to help them accept strangers and other animals. Their protective nature can lead to over-guarding, so controlled exposure to different situations is key to building a well-rounded temperament.
Feed a high-quality kibble formulated for large, active breeds. Protein from meat-based sources supports muscle tone. Adults typically eat 3–4 cups of food daily, split into two meals. Avoid overfeeding, as the Hovawart can be prone to weight gain, especially if not exercised sufficiently. Include glucosamine-rich supplements for joint health.
The Hovawart is still relatively rare in North America, so finding a responsible breeder or import specialist is key. Look for breeders affiliated with the Hovawart Club of North America or international clubs under the FCI standard.
Ask about:
Adoption options are limited but may occasionally be available through breed-specific rescues.
Hovawarts are generally healthy but can be predisposed to a few hereditary conditions:
Regular vet checkups, a proper diet, and exercise will help maintain long-term health.
Are Hovawarts good family dogs?
Yes, they’re loyal and protective of their families, including children, when properly trained and socialized.
Can Hovawarts live in apartments?
No, they need space to move and guard. A house with a yard is ideal.
Do Hovawarts get along with other pets?
With proper socialization, they can coexist with other dogs. Small pets may trigger their prey drive.
Are they easy to train?
They’re intelligent but strong-willed. Best for experienced handlers.
How long do Hovawarts live?
They typically live 10–14 years with good care.
