Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Temperament & Training: Family Fit, Exercise & Shedding

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (Swissy) is a majestic, people-loving draft dog—calm and confident at home, sturdy and willing at work. Best for spacious, committed homes that want a gentle giant and can meet large-breed training and exercise needs.

Breed Group
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Extra Large
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Dense
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
High
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred

Breed History of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Originating in the Swiss Alps, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog likely developed from Roman mastiff-type dogs crossed with local farm dogs. By the 1800s they were indispensable for carting, droving cattle, and guarding. The breed nearly vanished in the early 1900s until Swiss fanciers revived it; today it’s recognized by major registries and valued as a versatile family/working companion.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

Substantial and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

  • Weight: 85–140 lb (39–64 kg)
  • Height: 23.5–28.5 in (60–72 cm)
  • Coat type: Short, dense double coat
  • Coat colors: Tricolour: black with rich rust and clear white markings
  • Distinctive traits: Massive, broad frame; deep chest; strong neck; confident, gentle demeanor

How to Groom a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog: Coat Care & Maintenance

Easy-care coat with seasonal shedding—regular upkeep keeps the giant tidy.

  • Brushing: Weekly; daily during spring/fall blow.
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or when dirty; rinse after muddy hikes.
  • Nails/Teeth: Trim every 2–3 weeks; brush teeth 2–3×/week.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

Moderate daily needs—steady work over sprinting.

  • Daily duration: 45–60 minutes of walks plus short training.
  • Activities: Carting/drafting, hiking, obedience, backpacking.
  • Puppies: Avoid high-impact exercise while joints mature.

Training a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Good-natured and willing, but strong—train early with clear manners.

  • Approach: Reward-based with consistent boundaries.
  • Focus areas: Loose-leash skills, calm greetings, rock-solid recall.
  • Handling: Practice husbandry (grooming/vet) for a giant breed.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Giant-breed management to support joints and a lean frame.

  • Food type: Large/giant-breed formula or balanced fresh.
  • Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day split into 2 meals; adjust to condition.
  • Note: Consider bloat precautions—split meals, rest after exercise.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Choose breeders who complete orthopedic and cardiac screenings.

  • Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia; osteochondrosis (OCD).
  • Cardiac: Screening recommended.
  • GI: Bloat (GDV) risk in deep-chested breeds.
  • Life expectancy: 8–11 years.

Where to Adopt or Find Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Puppies in Canada

Look for preservation breeders who title and health-test, or consider giant-breed rescues.

  • Breeders: CKC/AKC referrals; verify hips/elbows/heart.
  • Rescue: Swissy and giant-breed rescue networks.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs good apartment dogs?
With Caveats—size and exercise needs favour homes with space.

Do Swissies shed?
Yes—seasonally heavy; weekly brushing helps.

Are they gentle with children?
Often very patient; supervise due to size.

How trainable are they?
Highly willing with fair, consistent guidance.

What activities fit them?
Carting/drafting, hiking, obedience.

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