Maremma Sheepdog

Originating in central Italy’s Maremma and Abruzzo regions, this guardian has protected sheep from wolves for centuries. Modern breed standardization combined regional types; today the Maremma is recognized internationally and remains a dedicated flock guardian.

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

• Weight: 65–100 lb (29–45 kg)
• Height: 25–29 in (64–74 cm)
• Coat type: Harsh, weather‑resistant double coat with dense undercoat
• Coat colors: Solid white; slight ivory/yellow shading permissible
• Distinctive traits: Large, sturdy frame; wedge head; dark pigment; plumed tail; watchful expression

Practical working coat - heavy seasonal shed.

• Brushing: 2–3×/week; daily during coat blow.
• Bathing: Infrequent; rinse as needed—ensure full dry.
• Nails/Teeth: Routine care; ear checks after fieldwork.

Moderate needs - prefers purposeful patrols over repetitive fetch.

• Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
• Activities: Farm patrols, hiking, obedience for manners.
• Environment: Secure fencing; guardian instincts are strong.

Independent guardian - early socialization and fair, consistent training are essential.

• Focus areas: Neutrality to strangers, boundary training, reliable recall.
• Approach: Reward‑based; avoid harsh methods.

Large‑breed feeding to support joints and lean mass.

• Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to condition.

Work with breeders who screen for hips, elbows, and cardiac health.

• Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
• Cardiac: Screening recommended.
• Life expectancy: 11–13 years.

Seek experienced guardian‑breed kennels or consider LGD rescues for rural placements.

• Breeders: Club referrals; verify hips/elbows/heart.
• Rescue: Livestock guardian dog networks.