Neapolitan Mastiff

Neapolitan Mastiff Care Guide: Temperament, Grooming & Health Considerations

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive, deeply wrinkled Italian guardian bred for deterrence, steady nerves, and family devotion. Calm, confident, and intensely loyal, the “Mastino” is naturally suspicious of strangers and best for experienced owners who can commit to early socialization, management, and daily structure. If you’re wondering “Are Neapolitan Mastiffs good family dogs?”—yes, in knowledgeable homes with clear rules. “Do Neapolitan Mastiffs drool?”—absolutely. “Do Neapolitan Mastiffs shed?”—light to moderate.

Breed Group
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Extra Large
Coat Type
Single
Coat Texture
Dense
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
A high-resolution photograph captures a Neapolitan Mastiff sitting on a forest trail, showcasing its large frame, deep wrinkles, and bluish-gray coat.

Breed History of the Neapolitan Mastiff

Rooted in ancient Roman war and estate dogs, the Neapolitan Mastiff was preserved in southern Italy—especially around Naples—as a farm and property guardian. Mid-20th-century fanciers, notably Piero Scanziani, organized and standardized the breed, emphasizing its hallmark loose skin, massive bone, and steady, defensive temperament. Today the Mastino is a recognized guardian breed worldwide, valued as a devoted family protector.

Neapolitan Mastiff Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

An enormous, rectangular Molosser with abundant loose skin and heavy wrinkles.

  • Weight: 150–200+ lb (male), 110–150 lb (female)
  • Height: 26–31 in (male), 24–29 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Short, dense, single coat
  • Coat Colors: Gray/blue, black, mahogany, tawny; brindling and minimal white markings permitted
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Huge head with pendulous lips and dewlap, pronounced wrinkles, deep forechest, massive bone, thick low-set tail (natural), deliberate lion-like gait

How to Groom a Neapolitan Mastiff: Coat Care & Maintenance

Low coat maintenance, high skin-fold care—and plan for drool.

  • Brushing: 1×/week rubber curry or soft brush to remove dander
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks; fully dry skin folds
  • Wrinkle Care: Daily wipe/air-dry facial and neck folds to prevent infection; use vet-approved drying lotions as needed
  • Drool Management: Keep absorbent cloths handy; clean lips/neck after meals and water
  • Ears/Eyes: Weekly ear cleaning; monitor for cherry eye and irritation
  • Nails/Teeth: Trim nails every 2–4 weeks; brush teeth 2–3×/week
  • Shedding: Low to moderate, heavier seasonally

Neapolitan Mastiff Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

Moderate needs; protect joints and avoid heat.

  • Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes total (two easier walks + short training/play)
  • Ideal Activities: Power walking, scent games, controlled tug/obedience, low-impact hikes
  • Puppies/Adolescents: Slow, careful growth—avoid forced running, stairs, and slippery floors
  • Climate Notes: Heat-sensitive; walk in cool hours and provide shade/water

Training a Neapolitan Mastiff: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Intelligent, steady, and independent—calm leadership and consistency are key.

  • Approach: Reward-based training; clear boundaries; avoid harsh corrections that erode trust
  • Socialization: Early, systematic exposure to people, places, equipment handling, and neutral dogs
  • Core Skills: Leash neutrality, impulse control (doors/food/visitors), reliable recall, cooperative care (muzzle training, nail work, wrinkle cleaning)
  • Management: Secure fencing; thoughtful introductions; teach place/settle for visiting guests

Neapolitan Mastiff Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Feed for slow growth and joint health; keep them lean.

  • Food Type: Large/giant-breed formula or balanced fresh diet tailored for giants
  • Daily Quantity: ~4–7 cups/day split into two meals (adjust to age/activity)
  • Puppies: Giant-breed puppy diet with controlled calcium/phosphorus to prevent rapid growth
  • Add-Ons: Omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; joint supplements (glucosamine/green-lipped mussel) as advised
  • Bloat Safety: No heavy exercise 60–90 min before/after meals; consider slow feeders and discuss prophylactic gastropexy with your vet

Neapolitan Mastiff Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

A powerful guardian with size- and type-related risks—screening is essential.

  • Orthopedic: Hip and elbow dysplasia, cruciate ligament tears, osteochondritis
  • Eyes/Skin: Cherry eye, entropion/ectropion, dermatitis/pyoderma in skin folds, demodectic mange (some lines)
  • Cardiac/Endocrine: Dilated cardiomyopathy (some), hypothyroidism
  • GI: Gastric dilatation–volvulus (bloat/GDV)
  • Other: Heat intolerance
  • Life Expectancy: 7–9 years
  • Recommended Testing (breeders): Hips/elbows (OFA/FCI), cardiac evaluation, ophthalmologist (CAER), thyroid panel; discuss GDV prevention

Where to Adopt or Find Neapolitan Mastiff Puppies in Canada

Temperament, health, and lifelong support matter—so do local bylaws.

  • Breeders: Choose preservation breeders who provide orthopedic/eye/heart/thyroid results, stable dam/sire temperaments, and lifetime take-back
  • Adoption: Mastiff/guardian-breed rescues and breed-club rehomes; request full behaviour/health history
  • Canadian Resources: CKC breeder directory; guardian-dog clubs; verify municipal/provincial bylaws (some areas restrict large guardian breeds)

Frequently Asked Questions About the Neapolitan Mastiff

Are Neapolitan Mastiffs good family dogs?
Yes—in experienced homes that prioritize early socialization, training, and supervision due to their size and guarding instinct.

Do Neapolitan Mastiffs drool a lot?
Yes—expect frequent drool, especially after drinking or exercise; keep towels handy.

Do Neapolitan Mastiffs shed?
Light to moderate; weekly brushing controls hair and dander.

How much exercise does a Neapolitan Mastiff need?
About 45–60 minutes daily of low-impact walks and training—avoid strenuous or repetitive pounding.

Are Neapolitan Mastiffs hypoallergenic?
No.

Neapolitan Mastiff vs Cane Corso—what’s different?
Mastinos are heavier-boned with loose skin and abundant wrinkles, bred primarily for stationary deterrence; Corsos are tighter-skinned, more versatile farm/estate guardians. Lines vary—meet breeders’ dogs.

How do I clean Mastino wrinkles safely?
Gently wipe and dry folds daily, especially after meals; use vet-approved drying solutions and monitor for redness/odour.

Are Neapolitan Mastiffs good apartment dogs?
Generally not ideal—possible only with strong management, training, and space planning for a giant dog.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Neapolitan Mastiff sitting on a forest trail, showcasing its large frame, deep wrinkles, and bluish-gray coat.
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