Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.
Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.
The Tibetan Spaniel, affectionately known as the “Tibbie,” is a small, intelligent, and charming companion dog from Tibet. Revered for centuries by Buddhist monks, these alert and affectionate dogs are known for their silky coat, expressive face, and cat-like agility. Loyal yet independent, the Tibetan Spaniel thrives in loving homes where they can be close to their family while keeping a watchful eye on their surroundings.
The Mastiff, often referred to as the English Mastiff, is one of the largest and most powerful dog breeds in the world. Despite their imposing size, Mastiffs are known for their gentle temperament and deep loyalty to their family. They are calm, protective, and dignified, making them excellent companions for experienced dog owners with enough space and patience for this colossal breed.
The Irish Red and White Setter is a stylish, athletic gun dog—affectionate at home, all business in the field. Great for outdoorsy families who can provide daily exercise, training, and mental work.
The English Springer Spaniel is an energetic, affectionate sporting breed known for its intelligence, eagerness to please, and love of outdoor adventures. Whether as a devoted family companion or a hardworking field dog, Springers thrive in active homes where they get plenty of mental and physical stimulation. They're great with kids, sociable with other dogs, and happiest when included in all aspects of daily life.
The Slovensky Kopov, also known as the Slovakian Hound, is a skilled, determined, and loyal scent hound from Slovakia, prized for its exceptional tracking abilities and fearless hunting style. Specializing in wild boar and other big game, this medium-sized hound is energetic, intelligent, and deeply devoted to its handler. While primarily a working hunting dog, the Slovensky Kopov can be a loving companion in active homes that understand its strong hunting instincts.
The King Shepherd is a large, designer herding‑guardian blend—confident, trainable, and family‑oriented. Suited to spacious homes that can provide daily exercise, training, and structure.
The Curly-Coated Retriever is a bold, confident, and athletic gun dog known for its signature tight curls and spirited personality. As one of the oldest retriever breeds, it excels in water and field work while also being an affectionate family companion. Ideal for experienced and active owners, this breed balances independence with loyalty. Wondering “Are Curly-Coated Retrievers good apartment dogs?” They can adapt if their high exercise needs are met, but thrive in spacious environments.
Northern/Arctic landrace mixes are common in Canadian shelters—resilient working dogs with Husky, Malamute, or Shepherd lineage.
The Yorkshire Terrier, or “Yorkie,” is a compact and confident toy breed beloved for its silky coat, charming personality, and fearless spirit. Originally bred for catching rats in 19th-century England, Yorkies have evolved into affectionate lap dogs and loyal companions. Despite their petite frame, they carry a big-dog attitude — alert, spirited, and sometimes bossy. This breed thrives in apartments or homes where they receive consistent attention, grooming, and positive reinforcement training.
The Collie is an elegant, intelligent, and loyal herding breed best known for its flowing coat and gentle nature. Famously portrayed as “Lassie,” Collies are wonderful family companions that thrive on human interaction and structured activity. If you’re wondering “Are Collies good apartment dogs?” the answer is yes—with enough daily exercise and mental engagement. These dogs are intuitive, easy to train, and gentle with children, making them one of the most beloved family dogs.
Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.
Adaptable and winter-ready.
Bred for cold climates.
Great for active, rural lifestyles.
Apartment-friendly in urban areas.
