Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

A high-resolution photograph captures a muscular Dogo Argentino standing alertly on grass, showcasing its short white coat and strong build — ideal for breed identification and visual reference.

Dogo Argentino

The Dogo Argentino is a powerful, loyal, and courageous breed originally developed in Argentina for big-game hunting. Known for its muscular build and white coat, the Dogo is also a devoted family protector when properly socialized and trained. This breed thrives in active homes with experienced owners who can provide structure, exercise, and mental stimulation. Asking “Are Dogo Argentinos good apartment dogs?” — only for highly committed owners with strong leadership and plenty of daily exercise.

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Cavapoo puppy with fluffy cream and apricot coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Cavapoo

The Cavapoo, a mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle, is one of the most popular small designer breeds...

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A photograph captures a fawn-colored, medium to large-sized Chinook dog sitting on a forest trail, looking alert with floppy ears and a friendly expression.

Chinook

The Chinook is a rare, people-oriented American sled dog—gentle, eager to please, and bred for stamina over speed. Calm and cuddly at home yet athletic outside, Chinooks shine in skijoring, canicross, hiking, and carting. If you’re asking “Are Chinooks good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who meet exercise and enrichment needs. “Do Chinooks shed?”—moderately year-round with heavy seasonal coat blows. “Are Chinooks hypoallergenic?”—no. Focus on socialization, recall, and coat care (don’t shave the double coat).

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Icelandic Sheepdog sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with lush green background.

Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a cheerful Nordic herder—social, vocal, and always ready to work. Great for active families who want a friendly, trainable spitz that thrives on outdoor life and daily engagement.

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Weimaraner dog sitting on a grassy path with a silver-gray coat and alert expression.

Weimaraner

The Weimaraner is a striking, high-energy breed known for its sleek silver-gray coat and boundless stamina. Bred in 19th-century Germany for big-game hunting, the “Gray Ghost” is a loyal, intelligent, and highly active dog. This breed thrives in rural or suburban homes with access to outdoor space, making it less suitable for apartment living. Weimaraners are known for forming strong bonds with their owners, often displaying separation anxiety if left alone too long. They're typically affectionate with children and friendly with other dogs when properly socialized, but their strong prey drive makes early training essential.

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Schnoodle puppy with curly black and gray coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Schnoodle

The Schnoodle is a spirited, loyal cross between the Schnauzer and the Poodle...

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Boerboel

The Boerboel is a powerful South African mastiff bred for farm guardianship. Steady, confident, and devoted—best for experienced owners who provide training, structure, and space.

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Newfypoo puppy with thick black curly coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft natural green background

Newfypoo

The Newfypoo is a gentle giant with a heart as big as its size. A mix between the Newfoundland and the Poodle, this breed combines the Newfoundland’s loyalty and calm temperament with the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat. Ideal for families seeking a loving, social companion that thrives on affection and outdoor adventures, the Newfypoo is best suited for spacious homes with access to nature.

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Working Kelpie with a black and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with upright ears and a friendly expression.

Working Kelpie

The Working Kelpie is an intelligent, energetic, and highly skilled herding dog from Australia, bred for endurance, agility, and independent thinking. Unlike the Australian Kelpie developed for show, the Working Kelpie is focused on practical herding ability, thriving in farms and ranches where it can work livestock tirelessly. Devoted to its work and handler, this breed needs an active environment and is best suited for experienced owners who can provide purposeful tasks and daily mental and physical challenges.

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Taiwan Dog with a sleek black and tan coat sitting on a forest path covered in autumn leaves, looking alert and friendly with upright ears.

Taiwan Dog

The Taiwan Dog, also known as the Formosan Mountain Dog, is an intelligent, agile, and loyal breed native to Taiwan. Known for its fox-like appearance, keen senses, and versatility, the Taiwan Dog excels as a hunting companion, watchdog, and devoted family member. Highly trainable yet independent, this breed thrives in active households that can provide daily physical and mental stimulation.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.