Bulldog

Descended from old British mastiff-type dogs, the modern Bulldog was transformed in the 19th century from a bull-baiting dog into a gentle, steady companion. Breeders emphasized a mellow disposition, loyalty, and the hallmark undershot jaw and broad front. Today the Bulldog is a beloved family pet worldwide and a recognizable symbol of British heritage.

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Compact, muscular, and low to the ground with massive head and broad chest.

• Weight: ~50 lb (23 kg) males; ~40 lb (18 kg) females
• Height: ~14–15 in (36–38 cm)
• Coat Type: Short, smooth single coat
• Coat Colors: Red, fawn, fallow, white, brindle, pied/marked (various combinations)
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Brachycephalic (short) muzzle, undershot jaw, loose facial folds, pronounced shoulders/forechest, wide stance, corkscrew or straight tail, rolling yet deliberate gait

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Low coat maintenance; high wrinkle and skin-fold care.

• Brushing: 1–2×/week with soft bristle or rubber mitt
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks; use gentle shampoo and fully dry folds
• Wrinkle Care: Wipe and dry facial/nasal/ tail folds daily; use vet-approved drying lotions if needed
• Ear/Eye Care: Clean ears weekly; monitor for tear staining and cherry eye
• Nails/Teeth: Trim nails every 2–3 weeks; brush teeth 3–4×/week (crowded teeth)
• Shedding: Moderate year-round (heavier seasonally)

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Low to moderate; strict heat management.

• Daily Exercise: 20–40 minutes total (split gentle walks + indoor play)
• Best Activities: Sniff walks, puzzle games, short fetch on soft ground, low-impact conditioning
• Climate Notes: Avoid heat/humidity; walk at cool times, provide shade/water, and use cooling gear. Many Bulldogs are poor swimmers—use a life jacket and close supervision near water.

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People-pleasing, food-motivated, and sometimes stubborn—keep it upbeat and brief.

• Method: Positive reinforcement; 3–8 minute sessions with frequent rewards
• Focus Areas: Loose-leash walking, polite greetings, quiet on cue, cooperative care (face/ear cleaning, nail trims)
• Equipment: Prefer a harness over a collar to protect the airway
• Socialization: Calm, steady exposure to people/dogs/sounds to build confidence

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Weight control is critical for joint and airway health.

• Food Type: High-quality, calorie-appropriate diet for medium, low-activity dogs; consider sensitive-skin/limited-ingredient if prone to allergies
• Daily Quantity: ~1.5–3 cups/day total, split into two meals (varies by food and dog)
• Diet Advice: Keep BCS 4–5/9; avoid high-fat table scraps (pancreatitis risk); add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; use slow feeders for gulpers; fresh water always

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Prioritize transparency on health, especially airway and skin.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-affiliated preservation breeders who provide orthopedic/eye/cardiac results, BOAS awareness (and referrals for airway evaluation if needed), and lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Bulldog-specific rescues and brachycephalic breed groups; ask about breathing/heat tolerance and skin/eye history
• Canadian Resources: Bulldog Club of Canada, CKC breeder directory, local brachycephalic-savvy veterinary clinics (ON/BC/QC/AB)

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A loving companion with specific brachycephalic and skin considerations—choose breeders carefully and partner with an experienced vet.

• Airway/Heat: BOAS (snoring, exercise/heat intolerance), elongated soft palate, stenotic nares—heat risk is significant
• Skin/Eyes: Skin-fold dermatitis, hot spots, cherry eye, entropion, dry eye
• Orthopedic/Spine: Hip/elbow dysplasia, hemivertebrae, patellar luxation
• Dental: Crowding/tartar due to short jaw
• Other: Ear infections (moisture), obesity
• Life Expectancy: 8–10 years
• Recommended Testing (breeders): Hips/elbows, patellas, cardiac exam, ophthalmologist (CAER); discuss BOAS assessment, spine (hemivertebrae) history, and skin/immune history

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Are Bulldogs good apartment dogs?
Yes—quiet, low-energy companions that thrive with short daily walks and companionship.

Do Bulldogs drool?
Often—especially after drinking or exercise. Keep towels handy and wipe folds.

Do Bulldogs shed a lot?
Moderately. Weekly brushing and seasonal de-shedding help.

Are Bulldogs hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise does a Bulldog need?
About 20–40 minutes daily of gentle walks and play—avoid heat and overexertion.

Do Bulldogs have breathing problems?
They can—BOAS is common. Manage weight, avoid heat, use a harness, and consult a vet experienced with brachycephalics.

Are Bulldogs good with kids and other pets?
Generally affectionate and patient; supervise with young children and teach calm greetings due to size/strength.

Can Bulldogs swim?
Many are poor swimmers because of body shape. Always supervise near water and use a life jacket.

How often should I clean Bulldog wrinkles?
Daily—gently wipe and dry facial and tail folds to prevent infections.

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