Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno with a reddish-brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and curious with upright ears.

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a lively, clever, rabbit-hunting hound in a portable package. Famous for its pricked ears, keen nose, and joyful “let’s go!” attitude, the Pequeno comes in smooth and wire coats and thrives with active families. If you’re wondering, “Are Portuguese Podengo Pequenos good apartment dogs?”—yes, with daily exercise and enrichment. They’re affectionate, social, and fun, yet retain an independent, primitive-dog streak.

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Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is an intense, highly driven working dog prized for speed, stamina, and trainability. Best for experienced handlers who can provide daily structure, jobs, and advanced training.

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German Shepherd dog with a black and tan coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by grass and trees, looking alert and calm.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a large, intelligent, and highly trainable breed renowned for its loyalty, courage, and versatility. Originally developed for herding and guarding flocks, this breed is now one of the most trusted working dogs in law enforcement, military, and service roles around the world. With their striking appearance and confident demeanor, German Shepherds make both formidable protectors and loving companions when given proper training and stimulation.

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Old English Sheepdog with a thick, fluffy grey and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out.

Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy-coated herding breed with a big heart and an unmistakable “bear-like” shuffle. Known for their gentle temperament, intelligence, and iconic fluffy appearance, these dogs make affectionate family companions and excel in homes that can provide daily exercise and grooming. Once bred to drive cattle and sheep to market, the Old English Sheepdog retains its playful, hardworking nature and thrives in active households that enjoy the outdoors.

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Working Kelpie with a black and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with upright ears and a friendly expression.

Working Kelpie

The Working Kelpie is an intelligent, energetic, and highly skilled herding dog from Australia, bred for endurance, agility, and independent thinking. Unlike the Australian Kelpie developed for show, the Working Kelpie is focused on practical herding ability, thriving in farms and ranches where it can work livestock tirelessly. Devoted to its work and handler, this breed needs an active environment and is best suited for experienced owners who can provide purposeful tasks and daily mental and physical challenges.

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Appenzeller Sennenhund with a tricolor coat (black, white, and tan) sitting on a grassy path, alert and looking into the distance, showcasing its muscular frame and working-dog posture.

Appenzeller Sennenhund

The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a rare and agile herding breed from the Swiss Alps, known for its striking tricolor coat, sharp intelligence, and boundless energy. Originally bred to herd livestock and guard farms, this medium-sized working dog is fiercely loyal, alert, and always ready to work. The Appenzeller thrives in active households that offer structure, stimulation, and space to move. With the right training and lifestyle, it makes a wonderful companion for experienced dog owners who enjoy the outdoors.

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Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a bright, bouncy herding dog with an easy grin and a windblown coat. They fit active households that enjoy training, hiking, and dog sports—and don’t shy from daily grooming.

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Keeshond sitting on a forest path, fluffy silver-and-black double coat with “spectacles,” centered portrait with soft green background.

Keeshond

The Keeshond is a friendly, fox‑faced spitz with a spectacular silver‑and‑black coat—affectionate, alert, and people‑oriented. A superb family companion that thrives on training, grooming, and daily walks.

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A Cane Corso sitting attentively on a dirt path surrounded by grass, showcasing its muscular build and alert expression

Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is an athletic, confident Italian guardian bred for farm/estate protection and versatile work. Calm and affectionate with family but naturally reserved with strangers, the Corso thrives on clear rules, early socialization, and daily structure. If you’re wondering “Are Cane Corsos good family dogs?”—yes, in experienced, training-minded homes. “Do Cane Corsos drool?”—moderately. “Are Cane Corsos hypoallergenic?”—no. This powerful breed needs thoughtful management, neutrality training, and joint-friendly exercise.

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Doberman Pinscher with a sleek black and tan coat sitting alertly on a dirt path surrounded by green trees and foliage.

Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher is an athletic, alert, and highly intelligent breed renowned for its loyalty and protective nature. Originally bred as a guard dog, this sleek powerhouse is both elegant and intimidating. Despite their reputation, Dobermans are affectionate, people-oriented, and thrive when included in family activities. With proper training and socialization, they’re excellent companions for active households who can provide mental and physical stimulation.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.