Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Taiwan Dog with a sleek black and tan coat sitting on a forest path covered in autumn leaves, looking alert and friendly with upright ears.

Taiwan Dog

The Taiwan Dog, also known as the Formosan Mountain Dog, is an intelligent, agile, and loyal breed native to Taiwan. Known for its fox-like appearance, keen senses, and versatility, the Taiwan Dog excels as a hunting companion, watchdog, and devoted family member. Highly trainable yet independent, this breed thrives in active households that can provide daily physical and mental stimulation.

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Plott Hound with a dark brindle coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and attentive with a calm, steady gaze.

Plott Hound

The Plott Hound is a courageous, athletic American scenthound famed for its brindle coat, booming voice, and relentless tracking ability. Loyal and affectionate with family but all business on a trail, the Plott thrives with active owners who can provide vigorous daily exercise and structured training. If you’re searching “Are Plott Hounds good family dogs?”—yes, in homes that meet their exercise needs and manage prey drive. “Do Plott Hounds bark a lot?”—they can be vocal baying hounds; training helps.

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Schipperke with a solid black coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and curious with upright ears.

Schipperke

The Schipperke is a lively, intelligent, and mischievous small Belgian breed often nicknamed the “little black devil” for its curious nature and bold personality. Originally bred as a watchdog and ratter on canal barges, the Schipperke is alert, independent, and full of energy. With its fox-like face, pricked ears, and distinctive black coat, this spirited companion thrives in active homes that can provide daily mental and physical stimulation.

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Cockapoo puppy with curly apricot and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Cockapoo

The Cockapoo is one of the original and most beloved designer dogs, created by crossing a Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle...

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Boxer dog with a fawn coat and white chest markings sitting on a dirt path surrounded by greenery, looking happy with tongue out.

Boxer

The Boxer is a spirited, muscular, and intelligent breed that combines athleticism with affectionate loyalty. Known for their expressive faces and playful demeanor, Boxers are often described as the “Peter Pan” of the dog world due to their puppy-like energy that lasts well into adulthood. They’re ideal for active families who want a loyal, protective companion that thrives on interaction and exercise.

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Sussex Spaniel with a rich reddish-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail covered in autumn leaves, looking gentle with its tongue out and long, wavy ears.

Sussex Spaniel

The Sussex Spaniel is a charming, steady, and affectionate gundog known for its golden-liver coat, soulful expression, and low, sturdy build. Bred for flushing game in dense cover, this breed works at a slow and deliberate pace but possesses remarkable endurance. Loyal and gentle with family, the Sussex Spaniel thrives in a loving home that can provide moderate daily exercise, companionship, and plenty of affection.

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Cavapoo puppy with fluffy cream and apricot coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Cavapoo

The Cavapoo, a mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle, is one of the most popular small designer breeds...

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A high-resolution photograph captures an Entlebucher Mountain Dog sitting attentively on a dirt trail in a lush green forest, showcasing its tricolor black, white, and tan coat.

Entlebucher Mountain Dog

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the Swiss mountain breeds, known for its boundless energy, loyalty, and working drive. Often called the "laughing dog" of the Alps, this agile and intelligent breed thrives in active homes with experienced dog owners who enjoy hiking, herding, or structured activities. While affectionate and protective with family, they can be wary of strangers, making early socialization key.

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Parson Russell Terrier with a white coat and brown markings sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking lively and alert with perked ears.

Parson Russell Terrier

The Parson Russell Terrier is a bold, quick-witted, long-legged terrier bred in 19th-century England to pursue fox to ground. Athletic, cheeky, and people-oriented, “Parsons” thrive on training games, brisk walks, and dog sports like agility and earthdog. If you’re wondering “Are Parson Russell Terriers good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who provide daily exercise and enrichment. “Do Parson Russell Terriers shed?”—moderately; smooth and broken coats both shed.

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Sloughi with a slender build and fawn coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking poised and alert with its long legs and graceful posture.

Sloughi

The Sloughi, also known as the Arabian Greyhound, is an elegant, athletic, and noble sighthound from North Africa, renowned for its speed, endurance, and loyal companionship. Traditionally used by nomadic tribes for hunting game such as hare, gazelle, and jackal, the Sloughi is affectionate with family yet reserved with strangers. This breed thrives in active homes that appreciate its sensitive nature and require a graceful yet capable hunting partner or sporting dog.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.