Breeds
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Maremma Sheepdog

Maremma Sheepdog

The Maremma Sheepdog (Maremmano‑Abruzzese) is a serious Italian livestock guardian - calm, independent, and deeply devoted to its flock and family. Best for rural, experienced homes with secure fencing and clear jobs to do.

Breed Group
Working
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Dense
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
High
Family Friendly
With Older Kids
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Maremma Sheepdog sitting on a forest path, thick white double coat and calm expression, centered full-body portrait

Breed History

Originating in central Italy’s Maremma and Abruzzo regions, this guardian has protected sheep from wolves for centuries. Modern breed standardization combined regional types; today the Maremma is recognized internationally and remains a dedicated flock guardian.

Physical Characteristics

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

  • Weight: 65–100 lb (29–45 kg)
  • Height: 25–29 in (64–74 cm)
  • Coat type: Harsh, weather‑resistant double coat with dense undercoat
  • Coat colors: Solid white; slight ivory/yellow shading permissible
  • Distinctive traits: Large, sturdy frame; wedge head; dark pigment; plumed tail; watchful expression

Grooming

Practical working coat - heavy seasonal shed.

  • Brushing: 2–3×/week; daily during coat blow.
  • Bathing: Infrequent; rinse as needed—ensure full dry.
  • Nails/Teeth: Routine care; ear checks after fieldwork.

Exercise Needs

Moderate needs - prefers purposeful patrols over repetitive fetch.

  • Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
  • Activities: Farm patrols, hiking, obedience for manners.
  • Environment: Secure fencing; guardian instincts are strong.

Training Tips

Independent guardian - early socialization and fair, consistent training are essential.

  • Focus areas: Neutrality to strangers, boundary training, reliable recall.
  • Approach: Reward‑based; avoid harsh methods.

Nutrition & Diet

Large‑breed feeding to support joints and lean mass.

  • Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to condition.

Adoption & Breeders

Seek experienced guardian‑breed kennels or consider LGD rescues for rural placements.

  • Breeders: Club referrals; verify hips/elbows/heart.
  • Rescue: Livestock guardian dog networks.

Health Concerns

Work with breeders who screen for hips, elbows, and cardiac health.

  • Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
  • Cardiac: Screening recommended.
  • Life expectancy: 11–13 years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Maremmas good apartment dogs?
No - size, coat, and guarding needs suit rural/spacious homes.

Do they shed?
High - seasonal blow.

How trainable?
Moderate - independent and thoughtful.

Good with kids?
Protective; best with experienced homes and supervision.

Off‑leash?
Use secure areas; strong protective instincts.

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Maremma Sheepdog sitting on a forest path, thick white double coat and calm expression, centered full-body portrait
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