Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

A photograph of a German Shepherd dog sitting on a forest trail, showcasing its alert expression, black and tan coat, and upright ears.

German Shepherd Dog

The German Shepherd Dog (GSD) is one of the most intelligent, loyal, and versatile breeds in the world. Known for their work ethic and protective instincts, GSDs excel as family companions, service animals, and working dogs in police, military, and search-and-rescue roles. They thrive in homes where they can be both mentally and physically stimulated, and form unbreakable bonds with their humans.

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Portuguese Podengo Pequeno with a reddish-brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and curious with upright ears.

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a lively, clever, rabbit-hunting hound in a portable package. Famous for its pricked ears, keen nose, and joyful “let’s go!” attitude, the Pequeno comes in smooth and wire coats and thrives with active families. If you’re wondering, “Are Portuguese Podengo Pequenos good apartment dogs?”—yes, with daily exercise and enrichment. They’re affectionate, social, and fun, yet retain an independent, primitive-dog streak.

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Otterhound with a thick, wavy, tan and gray coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking relaxed and gentle with a slightly open mouth.

Otterhound

The Otterhound is a rare, big-hearted British scenthound built for all-day tracking in water and on land. With a rough, waterproof double coat, webbed feet, and a melodious voice, the Otterhound is friendly, comical, and independent. They adore swimming, long hikes, and nose-driven games, then sprawling at home with their people. If you’re searching “Do Otterhounds shed?”—moderately. “Are Otterhounds good apartment dogs?”—possible for very active owners, but they’re happiest with space and daily outdoor adventures.

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Pudelpointer with a wiry brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and steady with a focused expression.

Pudelpointer

The Pudelpointer is a rugged, super-trainable German versatile hunting dog created by combining the Poodle (“Pudel”) and English Pointer. Famous for its wiry, weatherproof coat, keen nose, and balanced temperament, this medium-large gundog excels at tracking, pointing, and retrieving on land and water—then settles calmly with the family. If you’re wondering “Are Pudelpointers good family dogs?”—yes, in active homes that can meet their exercise and training needs. If you’re asking “Are Pudelpointers hypoallergenic?”—no; they’re moderate shedders despite the wiry coat.

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Scottish Deerhound with a wiry gray coat and cream chest sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and attentive with a gentle gaze.

Scottish Deerhound

The Scottish Deerhound is a majestic, gentle, and athletic sighthound bred for coursing red deer in the rugged Scottish Highlands. Known for their tall, wiry-coated elegance and calm, dignified temperament, Deerhounds combine the grace of a Greyhound with the rugged endurance needed for Scotland’s terrain. They make affectionate, loyal companions for experienced owners who can provide ample space, exercise, and love.

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Papillon with a white and chestnut brown coat and large butterfly-like ears sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful.

Papillon

The Papillon is a lively, intelligent, and affectionate toy breed known for its distinctive butterfly-shaped ears and joyful personality. Despite their small size, Papillons are spirited, athletic, and eager to please, excelling in obedience, agility, and therapy work. They thrive as companions in a variety of homes, from apartments to large estates, and form deep bonds with their families.

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Kerry Blue Terrier with a curly blue-gray coat standing on a dirt path surrounded by forest greenery, appearing alert and poised.

Kerry Blue Terrier

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a spirited and stylish breed originating from Ireland. With their soft, curly blue-gray coat and tenacious personality, they’re both eye-catching and full of energy. Loyal to their families but sometimes suspicious of strangers or other animals, this breed thrives in active homes where training, exercise, and grooming are part of daily life.

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Pumi with a curly gray coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful and alert with upright, tufted ears.

Pumi

The Pumi is a compact, ultra-athletic Hungarian herding dog famed for its corkscrew curls, perky “question-mark” tail, and expressive ears. Lively, vocal, and wicked smart, the Pumi (pronounced POO-mee) shines in agility, herding, obedience, and trick sports. Ideal for active owners, this low-shedding herder loves having a job and close daily interaction. If you’re wondering “Are Pumis good apartment dogs?”—they can be, with serious exercise and bark management.

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Slovensky Cuvac with a thick white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out and dark eyes contrasting its fur.

Slovensky Cuvac

The Slovensky Cuvac is a large, courageous, and devoted livestock guardian breed from Slovakia, instantly recognizable by its striking all-white coat. Traditionally used to protect sheep and cattle from wolves and bears in the rugged Carpathian Mountains, the Slovensky Cuvac combines strength, independence, and unwavering loyalty. Calm and affectionate with its family, yet fearless in defense of its charges, this breed thrives in rural or spacious homes with experienced owners.

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American Bulldog with a muscular white and brown coat sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by trees, looking strong and calm with a confident posture.

American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is a muscular, confident, and loyal breed originally bred for farm work and guarding property. With strong protective instincts and high energy, they thrive in active homes that can provide clear leadership and daily exercise. Their devotion to their families makes them excellent watchdogs and companions for experienced owners.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.