Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Presa Canario with a brindle coat and white chest marking sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and powerful with a focused gaze

Presa Canario

The Presa Canario is a powerful, steady-nerved livestock guardian and estate protector from Spain’s Canary Islands. Muscular yet surprisingly athletic, this confident Molosser is affectionate with its family and naturally wary of strangers. Best for experienced owners, the Presa thrives where clear rules, early socialization, and daily structure are non-negotiable. If you’re asking “Are Presa Canarios good family dogs?”—they can be loyal companions in knowledgeable, well-managed homes with excellent training.

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Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen with a wiry white and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful and relaxed with a slightly open mouth.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a merry, medium-small French scenthound with a big voice, bigger heart, and tousled “just-went-hunting” look. Bred to trail rabbit and hare over rough terrain, the PBGV is outgoing, confident, and comedic—yet independent when a scent catches their nose. Great for active families who want a friendly, social dog and can manage houndy vocals and consistent training. If you’re searching “Do PBGVs bark a lot?” or “Are PBGVs good apartment dogs?”, expect an alert talker who can live in condos with daily outlets and bark management.

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Transylvanian Hound with a sleek black and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with a strong and attentive posture.

Transylvanian Hound

The Transylvanian Hound is a rare, noble, and determined scent hound from Hungary, known for its exceptional hunting skills, athletic build, and loyal nature. Traditionally used for tracking and hunting large game such as boar, bear, and deer, this breed is intelligent, courageous, and affectionate with its family. It thrives in active households that can provide plenty of outdoor activity and mental challenges, making it an ideal companion for experienced dog owners who enjoy an adventurous lifestyle.

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Bugg (Pugston) puppy with black and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Bugg (Pugston)

The Bugg, also called the Pugston, is a small hybrid of the Boston Terrier and Pug—playful, affectionate, and well-suited to apartments and city living.

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Rafeiro do Alentejo with a thick gray, white, and brindle coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and steady with a gentle gaze.

Rafeiro do Alentejo

The Rat Terrier is an energetic, intelligent, and versatile small-to-medium terrier breed known for its exceptional hunting ability, adaptability, and affectionate nature. Once a staple on American farms for pest control, Rat Terriers are now beloved as loyal family companions who excel in agility, obedience, and active play. They thrive in homes that can provide daily exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of time with their people.

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A photograph of a chocolate-brown Australian Kelpie dog sitting attentively in a grassy field, showcasing its upright ears and focused expression.

Australian Kelpie

The Australian Kelpie is a high-energy, intelligent working dog bred for herding sheep across vast landscapes in Australia. Renowned for its stamina, agility, and independence, the Kelpie thrives in active homes and excels in jobs that require problem-solving and focus. This breed is loyal and hardworking, making it an ideal companion for farmers, dog sports enthusiasts, and experienced dog owners who can provide mental and physical stimulation.

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Welsh Springer Spaniel with a white and reddish-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Welsh Springer Spaniel

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a cheerful, devoted, and energetic gundog known for its striking red-and-white coat and friendly, loyal temperament. Originally bred for flushing and retrieving game, the Welsh Springer thrives as both a hardworking hunting companion and a loving family pet. They are affectionate with their people, great with children, and happiest when given daily exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of attention.

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Bloodhound with a reddish-brown coat and long ears sitting on a dirt path surrounded by greenery, looking calm and attentive.

Bloodhound

The Bloodhound is a large scent hound renowned for its unmatched ability to follow even the faintest trails — sometimes days old. Known for its wrinkled skin, long ears, and deep-set eyes, the Bloodhound is gentle, affectionate, and deeply loyal. It thrives in homes with ample space and active owners who can match its energy. Though strong-willed, it makes an excellent family dog when trained early and consistently.

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A photograph captures a Cardigan Welsh Corgi with a tricolor coat sitting on a forest path, surrounded by greenery and soft sunlight.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi (“Cardi”) is the original, long-tailed Welsh herder—smart, sturdy, and wonderfully devoted. Built low and long for heel-nipping cattle work, Cardigans are cheerful problem-solvers who love training games, hikes, and couch time with their people. If you’re wondering “Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who meet exercise and bark-management needs. “Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis shed?”—yes: they’re seasonal heavy shedders with a weatherproof double coat.

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Wire Fox Terrier with a white, black, and tan wiry coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with its tongue out.

Wire Fox Terrier

The Wire Fox Terrier is a lively, confident, and intelligent breed with a signature wiry coat and a zest for life. Known for their boundless energy and playful personality, Wire Fox Terriers excel in dog sports, outdoor activities, and as loving companions. Originally bred for fox hunting, they are bold, curious, and always ready for adventure—making them a great match for active families who enjoy an engaging and entertaining dog.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.