Segugio Italiano

Segugio Italiano

The Segugio Italiano is a sleek, tireless, and intelligent scent hound from Italy, celebrated for its exceptional hunting skills, endurance, and keen nose. Traditionally used for tracking and pursuing hare and wild boar, this versatile breed is equally affectionate and gentle in the home. Available in both smooth and rough coat varieties, the Segugio Italiano thrives in active households that appreciate a capable hunting dog with a warm and loyal temperament.

Breed Group
Hound
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Short
Coat Texture
Smooth
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Segugio Italiano with a sleek tan coat sitting on a dirt trail covered in autumn leaves, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Breed History

The Segugio Italiano has ancient origins, believed to date back thousands of years to hounds used by the ancient Egyptians, later introduced to the Mediterranean by Phoenician traders. Over centuries, these dogs adapted to the varied landscapes of Italy, excelling at hunting hare and boar in rugged terrain. The breed is a national treasure in Italy and remains a popular hunting companion throughout the country. Recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Segugio Italiano comes in two coat types: smooth-haired and rough-haired.

Physical Characteristics

A medium-sized, athletic scent hound with a refined, muscular frame.

  • Weight: 40–60 lbs (male & female)
  • Height: 19–24 in (male), 18–23 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Short and dense (smooth variety) or rough and wiry (rough variety)
  • Coat Colors: Fawn, red, black and tan
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Long ears, deep chest, slender legs, elongated head, expressive eyes

Grooming

Low to moderate grooming depending on coat type.

  • Smooth Coat: Weekly brushing to remove loose hair
  • Rough Coat: Weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping to maintain texture
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections, especially after hunting trips
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Low to moderate

Exercise Needs

A high-energy working breed that needs daily vigorous activity.

  • Daily Exercise: 90+ minutes of walking, running, or hunting work
  • Ideal Activities: Tracking, scent work, hiking, lure coursing
  • Suitability: Best for active owners with outdoor access; not suited for sedentary lifestyles

Training Tips

Intelligent, eager, and highly scent-driven.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement with patience and clear boundaries
  • Socialization: Early introduction to people, pets, and environments helps maintain confidence
  • Mental Stimulation: Scent games, search-and-find activities, structured obedience
  • Challenge Level: Moderate—quick learners but can become distracted by scents

Nutrition & Diet

A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 2.5–4 cups split into two meals, depending on activity level
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Maintain lean muscle condition; working dogs may need higher protein and fat

Adoption & Breeders

Common in Italy, rare elsewhere; best sourced through dedicated hunting breed breeders.

  • Breeders: Choose reputable breeders who prioritize health and working ability
  • Adoption: Check hunting breed rescues and breed-specific rehoming programs
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings (rare availability), Italian hunting dog clubs

Health Concerns

Generally healthy and robust.

  • Common Issues: Ear infections, hip dysplasia (rare), gastric torsion (bloat)
  • Life Expectancy: 11–13 years
  • Health Testing: Hip evaluations and regular ear checks recommended

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Segugio Italianos good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, loyal, and good with children in active homes.

Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they have a melodious hunting voice and will vocalize when excited or on scent.

Do they shed much?
Moderately, depending on coat type.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, but their scent-driven nature requires patience.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization; may chase smaller animals.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 90 minutes daily.

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Segugio Italiano with a sleek tan coat sitting on a dirt trail covered in autumn leaves, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.
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