The Azawakh is a rare, elegant, and fiercely loyal sighthound originally bred in West Africa as a guardian and hunter. With its lean build, regal posture, and dignified temperament, the Azawakh is both a formidable protector and a loving companion to those it trusts. This breed is best suited for experienced dog owners who appreciate its aloof nature, intense loyalty, and need for daily exercise.
The Azawakh originates from the Sahel region of West Africa, specifically countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. For centuries, nomadic Tuareg tribes relied on these dogs to guard livestock and aid in hunting fast game such as gazelles. Unlike many Westernized breeds, the Azawakh has remained largely unchanged, retaining its primitive instincts and survival skills. They were introduced to Europe in the 1970s and recognized by major kennel clubs shortly after.
Azawakhs are tall, slim, and built for speed. Their bone structure is visible beneath a tightly-fitted, short coat, giving them an almost sculptural appearance. Despite their slight build, they are extremely muscular and fast. Their eyes are almond-shaped and expressive, and their long, whip-like tail is held low. Coat colors include fawn, sand, brindle, blue, and shades with white markings.
Very low grooming needs. Their short coat sheds minimally and requires only occasional brushing with a soft glove or mitt. Bathe only when dirty. Due to their low body fat, Azawakhs are sensitive to cold and may require a coat in chilly climates.
Pro Tip: Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming help prevent discomfort, especially since they're fast runners and may wear nails unevenly.
Azawakhs are built for speed and endurance. They need daily opportunities to run in a secure, enclosed area — a backyard or fenced field is ideal. In addition to physical activity, they benefit from scent games and occasional training tasks to stay mentally sharp.
Ideal activities:
The Azawakh is intelligent but often independent and reserved. Training must be gentle, patient, and consistent. They respond best to quiet, confident leadership. Harsh corrections can lead to shutdown or fear.
Training Tips:
Due to their slim build and active metabolism, Azawakhs benefit from a nutrient-dense diet rich in protein and healthy fats. Split meals twice daily to avoid bloat.
Typical feeding:
1.5 – 2.5 cups daily depending on activity level
Consider adding fresh meat or lightly cooked toppers for picky eaters.
Azawakhs are generally healthy but may be prone to:
Work with breeders who screen for thyroid and cardiac conditions.
As a rare breed, finding an Azawakh from a reputable breeder or rescue may require patience. Always ask about:
Resources:
Are Azawakhs good family dogs?
They bond deeply with their humans but may not tolerate rough handling from young children. Best in calm, adult homes.
Do Azawakhs get along with other dogs?
They usually get along with other dogs, especially of similar temperament. Prey drive may make small animals risky.
Do Azawakhs bark much?
They are generally quiet but will bark to alert owners of unfamiliar people or activity.
Can Azawakhs live in cold climates?
Yes, but they need coats or sweaters in winter and should not be left outside for extended periods.
How fast can an Azawakh run?
Azawakhs are exceptionally fast, capable of speeds up to 40 mph, rivaling the Greyhound.
