Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka

The Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka (meaning “colored lapdog” in Russian) was developed in the mid-20th century in the former Soviet Union. During a period when importing foreign breeds was restricted, Russian breeders used small companion breeds such as the Bichon Frise, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, and Pekingese to create a small, hardy, and affectionate dog suited for urban living. The breed was officially recognized by the Russian Kennel Federation in 2013 and has since gained attention internationally as a delightful, rare companion breed.

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A small, sturdy toy breed with a soft, wavy or curly coat.

• Weight: 4.5–11 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 9–10 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Long, wavy to curly, non-shedding coat
• Coat Colors: Any color except solid white
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Round expressive eyes, beard and mustache, plumed tail carried over back

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Moderate to high grooming needs to maintain coat health.

• Brushing: 3–4 times per week to prevent tangles and mats
• Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks with gentle dog shampoo
• Trimming: Every 6–8 weeks to keep coat neat and manageable
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Very low; coat grows continuously and needs trimming

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Moderate exercise needs, easily met indoors or outdoors.

• Daily Exercise: 20–40 minutes of walking or indoor play
• Ideal Activities: Short walks, fetch, trick training
• Suitability: Perfect for apartments, seniors, or families

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Smart and eager to please, making them highly trainable.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with gentle handling
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, pets, and environments prevents shyness
• Mental Stimulation: Trick training, puzzle toys, scent games
• Challenge Level: Low—learns quickly and enjoys pleasing owners

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A balanced diet supports their energy and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality small-breed kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: ¼–½ cup split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Monitor weight to prevent obesity in this small breed

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Rare outside Russia but available through specialty breeders.

• Breeders: Choose reputable breeders who health-test breeding stock
• Adoption: Check rare breed rescue organizations and small-dog adoption networks
• Canadian Resources: Limited CKC presence—contact international Bolonka clubs for referrals

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Generally healthy with few major concerns.

• Common Issues: Patellar luxation, dental disease, eye conditions
• Life Expectancy: 12–16 years
• Health Testing: Patella and eye exams recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonkas good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate and gentle with children.

Do they bark a lot?
They may alert bark but are generally not excessive barkers.

Do they shed much?
No, they are very low-shedding.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
Yes, they are considered low-allergen.

How much exercise do they need?
About 20–40 minutes daily.

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