Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Australian Terrier with a reddish-brown and black coat sitting attentively on a dirt trail surrounded by greenery, showcasing its alert and confident expression.

Australian Terrier

The Australian Terrier is a small but spirited working terrier, bred for toughness, adaptability, and loyalty. Originating in Australia, this hardy little dog was developed to hunt vermin, guard property, and serve as a devoted companion. Despite its compact size, the Australian Terrier has a big personality — alert, affectionate, and always ready for action. They thrive in both active family homes and with owners who appreciate a low-shedding, intelligent dog with a dash of feistiness.

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Lhasa Apso with long, straight golden coat sitting on a forest path, centered full-body portrait with shallow depth of field.

Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a confident, floor‑length companion - dignified yet playful, with a keen watchdog nature. Excellent for apartments when grooming is prioritized and training stays positive.

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Gerberian Shepsky puppy with black and gray coat and blue eyes sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Gerberian Shepsky

The Gerberian Shepsky combines the German Shepherd’s trainability with the Siberian Husky’s endurance—an eye-catching, high-energy hybrid best for experienced, active owners.

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Irish Doodle puppy with wavy reddish coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Irish Doodle

The Irish Doodle is a lively, affectionate cross between the athletic Irish Setter and the intelligent Poodle...

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Maltipoo puppy with fluffy cream and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Maltipoo

The Maltipoo is a charming, affectionate mix of the Maltese and Poodle...

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Alaskan Klee Kai with a thick gray and white coat sitting on a wooded path, resembling a miniature husky with upright ears and an alert expression.

Alaskan Klee Kai

The Alaskan Klee Kai is a small, intelligent, and energetic companion breed that resembles a miniature Siberian Husky. Developed in the 1970s to be a scaled-down version of a northern working dog, the Klee Kai is alert, loyal, and often reserved with strangers—making it an excellent watchdog. While compact in size, they carry the bold spirit and striking looks of their larger cousins. This breed thrives in active homes and is best suited for experienced dog owners who understand their high energy and independent streak.

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Hokkaido

The Hokkaido is a courageous Japanese spitz—alert, loyal, and weather‑tough with a dense double coat. Best for experienced owners who enjoy training, outdoor time, and a confident, watchful companion.

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Miniature American Shepherd

The Miniature American Shepherd, often nicknamed “Mini Aussie,” is a highly intelligent, affectionate, and versatile herding breed. With its compact size and big-dog personality, it’s a perfect choice for active families who want the brains and energy of an Australian Shepherd in a smaller package. Loyal and eager to please, Minis thrive in homes where they can be both a companion and a partner in activity.

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Beagle dog with a tricolor coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by grass and trees, looking cheerful and alert.

Beagle

The Beagle is a small-to-medium-sized scent hound known for its friendly personality, floppy ears, and keen sense of smell. Originally bred for tracking game such as rabbits and hares, Beagles are highly social and curious by nature. They thrive in active households, enjoy companionship, and get along well with children and other pets. With a consistently cheerful disposition and expressive eyes, Beagles have become one of the most beloved family dogs worldwide.

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Mudi with a curly dark gray coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with upright ears and a friendly expression.

Mudi

The Mudi is a rare, intelligent, and energetic herding breed from Hungary, prized for its versatility, agility, and boundless enthusiasm for work. Known for its curly coat, expressive face, and remarkable adaptability, the Mudi excels in herding, dog sports, and as a loyal family companion. This highly trainable breed thrives in active households that can offer daily mental and physical challenges.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.