Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

A high-resolution photograph captures a Dogue de Bordeaux sitting attentively on grass, highlighting its massive head, wrinkled face, and deep reddish fawn coat — perfect for image search SEO.

Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a loyal and affectionate giant breed known for its powerful build and deeply expressive face. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are gentle and loving with their families—making them excellent guardians and companions. Best suited to experienced dog owners in spacious homes, the Dogue thrives with calm leadership and daily companionship.

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A photograph captures a Bullmastiff sitting attentively on a dirt path in a forest, showcasing its muscular build and fawn coat with a black facial mask.

Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a powerful, dignified guardian—calm at home, courageous when needed, and famously devoted to family. Bred to silently apprehend poachers, the breed is confident, affectionate, and relatively low-energy indoors. If you’re asking “Are Bullmastiffs good family dogs?”—yes, in experienced homes with clear rules and early socialization. “Do Bullmastiffs drool?”—often. “Do Bullmastiffs shed?”—light to moderate. Heat management, joint care, and polite-manners training are musts.

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Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier with a wavy cream-colored coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful with its tongue out.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a cheerful, affectionate, and spirited Irish terrier breed, celebrated for its silky, wavy, wheaten-colored coat and joyful personality. Originally bred as a versatile farm dog, the Wheaten excels as a companion for active families, bringing enthusiasm, loyalty, and a playful sense of humor into the home.

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Small Munsterlander Pointer with a liver brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Small Munsterlander Pointer

The Small Munsterlander Pointer is a versatile, intelligent, and affectionate hunting dog from Germany, celebrated for its exceptional pointing, tracking, and retrieving abilities both on land and in water. Athletic yet gentle, this breed is an outstanding companion for active hunters and families who can provide plenty of exercise, training, and engagement. Known for its striking liver-and-white coat and loyal nature, the Small Munsterlander Pointer thrives in homes where it can work and bond closely with its people.

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American Hairless Terrier with smooth, spotted skin sitting on a wooded trail, showcasing its alert ears, compact body, and expressive face.

American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier is a small-to-medium-sized breed known for its intelligence, high energy, and completely hairless coat—making it a standout choice for allergy-sensitive households. Originally bred in the United States, this terrier is spirited, curious, and deeply loyal to its family. While social and playful, they also serve as attentive watchdogs. With minimal grooming needs and a lively personality, the American Hairless Terrier is ideal for families seeking a low-shedding, energetic companion that thrives on attention and daily activity.

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A photograph captures a Cirneco dell’Etna sitting alert on a forest trail, highlighting its sleek reddish coat and large upright ears.

Cirneco dell’Etna

The Cirneco dell’Etna is a slim, elegant primitive hunting hound from Sicily—light on its feet, affectionate with family, and keen-eyed for small game. With a short, low-odour coat and catlike cleanliness, Cirnechi (plural) are great for active apartments or houses. If you’re wondering “Are Cirneco dell’Etna good apartment dogs?”—yes, with daily exercise and enrichment. “Do Cirneco dell’Etna shed?”—lightly. “Are Cirnechi hypoallergenic?”—no, but they’re low-shedding. Expect a sensitive, biddable sighthound that thrives on kind training and secure off-leash options.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Miniature Bull Terrier with a white coat and a brown patch over one eye, sitting on a dirt forest path with an alert expression.

Miniature Bull Terrier

The Miniature Bull Terrier is a bold, playful, and affectionate breed known for its distinctive egg-shaped head and clownish personality. A smaller version of the Standard Bull Terrier, the Miniature is equally spirited and thrives on human companionship. This breed suits active households looking for a fun-loving, loyal companion with a mischievous streak.

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A photograph of a German Shepherd dog sitting on a forest trail, showcasing its alert expression, black and tan coat, and upright ears.

German Shepherd Dog

The German Shepherd Dog (GSD) is one of the most intelligent, loyal, and versatile breeds in the world. Known for their work ethic and protective instincts, GSDs excel as family companions, service animals, and working dogs in police, military, and search-and-rescue roles. They thrive in homes where they can be both mentally and physically stimulated, and form unbreakable bonds with their humans.

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Basset Fauve de Bretagne with a wiry golden-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by lush greenery, looking alert and friendly.

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a cheerful, energetic, and compact scent hound with a golden-red coat and a big personality. Originally bred for hunting in France, these dogs are lively companions who thrive in active households. They love to follow their noses, enjoy the outdoors, and have an affectionate, people-loving nature. While adaptable to various living environments, they do best with owners who can provide regular exercise and mental enrichment.

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Dalmatian with a white coat and black spots sitting on a dirt path surrounded by lush greenery, looking alert and friendly.

Dalmatian

The Dalmatian is a striking breed best known for its black or liver-colored spots and energetic personality. Originally bred as a carriage dog, this athletic and alert breed thrives in active households. Dalmatians are loyal, playful, and protective — making them excellent companions for runners, hikers, and families with older children. Their intelligence and independence can be both a strength and a training challenge.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.