Cocker Spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel originated in Spain and was refined in England as a hunting dog used to flush woodcock—hence the name “Cocker.” In the late 19th century, the breed split into two distinct types: the American Cocker Spaniel, smaller and bred for companionship, and the English Cocker Spaniel, still focused on hunting. The American version rose to prominence in North America and was the most popular breed in the U.S. during the mid-20th century.

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Cocker Spaniels are compact and elegant with long ears and a luxurious, flowing coat.

• Weight: 20–30 lb (9–13.5 kg)
• Height: 13.5–15.5 in (34–39 cm)
• Coat Type: Silky, medium to long; feathered
• Coat Colors: Black, buff, chocolate, parti-color, merle, tricolor
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Long, hanging ears; round expressive eyes; dome-shaped head; feathering on legs and chest

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Regular grooming is essential to keep a Cocker Spaniel's coat healthy and tangle-free.

• Brushing: Daily brushing to prevent mats
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks
• Trimming: Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks
• Ears: Clean weekly—prone to ear infections
• Nails: Trim every 3–4 weeks
• Teeth: Brush 2–3× per week

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Cockers are moderately active and love to play.

• Daily Duration: 30–45 minutes
• Activities: Walks, fetch, playtime, nose games
• Suitability: Excellent for apartment dwellers who commit to daily activity
• Energy Level: Medium

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Eager to please and intelligent, Cockers respond well to gentle, consistent training.

• Method: Positive reinforcement; avoid harsh corrections
• Focus Areas: Socialization, recall, basic obedience
• Puppy Stage: Begin early—prevents timidity and resource guarding
• Special Note: Sensitive breed—thrives on praise and bonding

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Provide high-quality food matched to their activity level and weight.

• Food Type: Premium dry kibble or fresh whole-food diet
• Daily Quantity: 1.5–2.5 cups split across 2 meals
• Feeding Schedule: Morning and evening
• Diet Advice: Watch for weight gain; prone to obesity

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Work with reputable breeders or consider breed-specific rescues.

• Breeders: Should provide health testing for hips, eyes, thyroid
• Rescue: American Cocker Spaniel Rescue groups are active in Canada
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory, Cocker Spaniel Club of Canada

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Cocker Spaniels are generally healthy with proper care but may develop certain conditions.

• Common Issues: Ear infections, eye problems (cataracts, glaucoma), hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Recommended Testing: Eye exams (CERF), hip evaluation, thyroid test, hearing check (for merles)

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Are Cocker Spaniels good apartment dogs?
Yes—with daily walks and play, they adapt well to smaller spaces.

Do Cocker Spaniels shed?
Yes—moderately. Regular brushing helps manage loose hair.

Are Cocker Spaniels hypoallergenic?
No.

How often should a Cocker Spaniel be groomed?
Brushed daily, with professional grooming every 6–8 weeks.

Are Cockers good with kids?
Yes—gentle, playful, and affectionate, especially when socialized early.

Do Cocker Spaniels bark a lot?
They can be vocal. Training and stimulation help reduce nuisance barking.

Cocker Spaniel vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel—what’s the difference?
Cockers are more active and require more grooming; Cavaliers are smaller and generally calmer.

Are Cockers prone to separation anxiety?
Yes. They bond closely with people—consider crate training and desensitization.

What are signs of ear infections in Cocker Spaniels?
Frequent head shaking, odor, redness, or scratching—routine cleaning is essential.

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