Belgian Sheepdog

One of the Belgian Shepherd varieties, the Groenendael developed as a versatile farm and herding dog, later serving in police/military and dog sports due to its drive and trainability.

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

• Weight: 55–75 lb (25–34 kg)
• Height: 22–26 in (56–66 cm)
• Coat type: Long, straight double coat with dense undercoat
• Coat colors: Solid black
• Distinctive traits: Elegant, square outline; high-set ears; lively, intelligent expression

Moderate maintenance with seasonal shedding.

• Brushing: 2–3×/week; daily during seasonal blow.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed.
• Nails/Teeth: Trim nails every 2–3 weeks; brush teeth regularly.

High energy and brainpower require outlets.

• Daily duration: 60–90 minutes plus training games.
• Activities: Obedience, agility, herding, tracking, hiking.

Responsive and sensitive—keep training fair, clear, and motivating.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement; avoid harsh corrections.
• Focus areas: Neutrality, impulse control, calm settle indoors.
• Socialization: Early exposure to varied environments and handling.

Maintain a lean, athletic condition.

• Food type: Complete kibble or balanced fresh.
• Quantity: ~3–5 cups/day split into 2 meals; adjust to workload.

Prioritize working aptitude and temperament with health testing.

• Breeders: CKC/AKC club referrals; hips/elbows/eyes clearances.
• Rescue: Belgian Shepherd rescues.

Work with breeders who complete orthopedic and eye screenings.

• Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
• Eyes: Screening recommended.
• Life expectancy: 12–14 years.

Do Belgian Sheepdogs shed a lot?
Moderately year-round with heavy seasonal blow.

Are they good apartment dogs?
Only with significant daily exercise and training.

Are they good family dogs?
Yes, in active homes; supervise with small children due to herding tendencies.

How hard are they to train?
Very trainable but sensitive; fair methods required.

What sports are suitable?
Agility, obedience, herding, tracking.