Shikoku

The Shikoku’s history dates back centuries on Shikoku Island, where it was developed to hunt boar and deer in rugged, mountainous terrain. Bred by local hunters, the breed’s strength, endurance, and sharp senses made it invaluable for tracking and confronting game. The Shikoku is closely related to other native Japanese breeds like the Shiba Inu, Akita, and Kishu Ken. Recognized as a national treasure by Japan’s Nihon Ken Hozonkai (NIPPO) in 1937, the breed remains rare outside Japan but is gaining recognition internationally, including recognition by the American Kennel Club’s Foundation Stock Service.

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Moderate grooming required to maintain coat health.

• Brushing: Weekly; daily during seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy during seasonal coat “blowing,” moderate otherwise

Moderate grooming with heavy seasonal shedding.

• Brushing: Weekly; daily during heavy seasonal shedding (“blowing coat”)
• Bathing: Every 2–3 months or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy twice a year; moderate otherwise

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An active and athletic breed with high endurance.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of vigorous activity
• Ideal Activities: Hiking, running, obedience, scent work
• Suitability: Best for active owners with outdoor access; not ideal for sedentary lifestyles

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Intelligent but can be independent and strong-willed.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with firm, consistent boundaries
• Socialization: Early and ongoing to reduce wariness toward strangers and other animals
• Mental Stimulation: Scent games, tracking, advanced obedience
• Challenge Level: Moderate—trainable but benefits from experienced handlers

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A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Maintain lean body condition for agility and stamina

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Rare outside Japan but available through dedicated breeders.

• Breeders: Seek breeders who focus on health, temperament, and preservation of the breed standard
• Adoption: Limited availability; check Japanese breed rescue networks
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings (if available), NIPPO-registered breeders

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Generally healthy but may be prone to a few breed-specific concerns.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, eye disorders
• Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
• Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Shikokus good family dogs?
Yes, for active and experienced owners; loyal and affectionate with family.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark to alert but are generally not excessive barkers.

Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily during seasonal shedding.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, with consistency and positive reinforcement, though they can be independent.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with socialization, but may have a strong prey drive.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily.

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