English Toy Spaniel

With a history stretching back to Tudor England, the English Toy Spaniel was beloved by royalty, including King Charles II. Known as the "King Charles Spaniel" in the UK, it was originally bred from Asian toy breeds and small spaniels to create a gentle, indoor companion. By the 1800s, the breed had developed into four distinct color varieties, all prized by aristocrats. The breed arrived in North America in the 19th century and continues to be a quiet, dignified lapdog.

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A compact, domed-headed toy breed with a luxurious coat and a gentle, sweet expression.

• Weight: 8–14 lb (3.6–6.4 kg)
• Height: 9–11 inches (23–28 cm)
• Coat Type: Long, silky, and straight
• Coat Colors: Four official color varieties – Blenheim (red and white), Prince Charles (tricolor), King Charles (black and tan), Ruby (solid red)
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Short muzzle, dome-shaped skull, large dark eyes, and abundant feathering

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Despite their elegant appearance, grooming is manageable with routine care.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles and matting
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks
• Ears/Nails/Teeth: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth 2–3 times per week
• Special Attention: Eye area may need wiping due to tear staining

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Low-energy lapdogs that benefit from short, gentle walks and indoor play.

• Daily Duration: 20–30 minutes
• Activities: Short walks, light play, gentle indoor games
• Suitability: Excellent for apartment or condo living
• Energy Level: Low to moderate

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The English Toy Spaniel is intelligent but can be sensitive and slightly stubborn.

• Method: Positive reinforcement with gentle tone and consistent cues
• Focus Areas: Housebreaking, basic obedience, and socialization
• Challenge: May be shy with strangers—early social exposure is key
• Best With: Patient owners who prioritize kindness and consistency

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Small breed nutrition with a focus on weight control and dental health is ideal.

• Food Type: Small-breed kibble or fresh diets formulated for toy dogs
• Daily Quantity: ½ to 1 cup per day, depending on activity level and size
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Advice: Watch calorie intake to prevent weight gain; choose high-quality protein

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Because the English Toy Spaniel is a rarer breed in Canada, careful sourcing is essential.

• Breeders: Seek CKC-registered breeders offering health clearances for heart and knees
• Rescue Options: English Toy Spaniel Club of America Rescue, Petfinder listings
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory, local toy dog clubs

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This breed is generally healthy but predisposed to some toy-breed-related conditions.

• Common Issues: Mitral valve disease (heart), patellar luxation, ear infections, eye issues, respiratory sensitivities due to short muzzle
• Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
• Recommended Testing: Cardiac screening, patellar evaluation, eye exams

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Are English Toy Spaniels good apartment dogs?
Yes—this breed is quiet, calm, and well-suited to small living spaces.

Do English Toy Spaniels bark a lot?
No—typically quiet, they may bark briefly to alert but are not yappy.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No. They are not hypoallergenic.

Do they get along with kids and other pets?
Yes—best with gentle children; they’re friendly with other small pets when socialized early.

How much exercise do they need?
Just 20–30 minutes of light walking or indoor play daily.

How are they different from Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?
English Toy Spaniels are smaller, more reserved, and have flatter faces and domed skulls; Cavaliers are more social and energetic.

Do they require professional grooming?
Occasionally, for trimming around the feet and hygiene areas; most grooming can be done at home.

What should I ask breeders before adopting?
Request health clearances for heart and knees and ask about socialization practices.

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