Russian Toy

The Russian Toy originated in Russia during the 18th century as a cherished lapdog among aristocrats. Its early history is closely linked to the English Toy Terrier, which was imported to Russia and selectively bred to adapt to local preferences. After the Russian Revolution, the breed’s popularity declined, but dedicated breeders revived it in the mid-20th century, producing two coat varieties: smooth-haired and long-haired. Recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2006 and gaining AKC recognition in 2022, the Russian Toy is now appreciated worldwide as a rare but elegant companion.

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An ultra-lightweight, graceful toy breed with a fine-boned frame.

• Weight: Up to 6.5 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 8–11 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Smooth (short, close-lying) or long (with feathering on ears, tail, and legs)
• Coat Colors: Black & tan, brown & tan, blue & tan, solid red in various shades
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Large, expressive eyes; high-set, oversized ears; slender legs; refined, elegant outline

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Low to moderate grooming depending on coat type.

• Smooth Coat: Weekly brushing with a soft glove or cloth
• Long Coat: 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles in feathering
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 2–3 weeks
• Shedding: Light year-round

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Small in size but active in spirit.

• Daily Exercise: 20–30 minutes of walks and gentle play
• Ideal Activities: Indoor play, short walks, trick training
• Suitability: Excellent for apartments and small homes

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Intelligent, quick to learn, and eager to please.

• Training Style: Gentle positive reinforcement—avoid harsh handling due to their delicate build
• Socialization: Early exposure to people and pets ensures confidence
• Mental Stimulation: Trick training, interactive toys, scent games
• Challenge Level: Low—highly trainable with consistent handling

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Balanced diet tailored for toy breeds.

• Food Type: High-quality small-breed kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: ¼–½ cup split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Monitor dental health and provide chew toys to help prevent tartar buildup

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Rare outside Russia but available through dedicated breeders.

• Breeders: Choose reputable breeders who prioritize health and temperament
• Adoption: Check rare toy breed rescues and breed-specific networks
• Canadian Resources: Limited CKC presence; contact Russian Toy breed clubs for referrals

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Generally healthy but delicate due to small size.

• Common Issues: Patellar luxation, dental disease, hypoglycemia, heart murmurs
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Patella checks and dental exams recommended

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Are Russian Toys good family dogs?
Yes, but best suited for families with older, gentle children due to their delicate size.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark to alert but are not excessive barkers.

Do they shed much?
No, they shed lightly year-round.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to learn.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper introductions.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
About 20–30 minutes daily.

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