Maltese

With roots around the Mediterranean - long associated with the island of Malta - the Maltese has been a cherished lapdog for millennia. It arrived in Western Europe centuries ago and today is recognized worldwide for elegance, devotion, and a luxurious coat.

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

• Weight: 4–7 lb (1.8–3.2 kg)
• Height: 7–9 in (18–23 cm)
• Coat type: Long, straight single coat (low‑shedding)
• Coat colors: Pure white; light lemon or tan on ears permissible in some registries
• Distinctive traits: Compact toy frame; dark eyes/nose; flowing coat; high‑set plumed tail

High maintenance in show length; many owners choose a tidy pet trim.

• Brushing/Combing: 3–4×/week (daily if long); line‑brush to skin.
• Bathing: Every 2–4 weeks; full dry to prevent mats.
• Eyes/Face: Manage tear staining; gentle daily wipe.
• Nails/Teeth: Frequent trims; diligent dental care.

Low to moderate - short daily walks and playtime.

• Daily duration: 20–40 minutes.
• Activities: Walks, trick training, indoor games.

Sweet and sensitive - use gentle, reward‑based methods.

• Focus areas: House training consistency, calm handling, polite greetings.

Toy‑breed portions and dental‑friendly textures.

• Quantity: ~0.5–1 cup/day in 2–3 small meals.

Seek breeder mentorship on coat care or consider small‑dog rescues.

• Breeders: Club referrals; verify patella/eye/heart results.
• Rescue: Maltese and small‑dog networks.

Generally long‑lived; choose breeders who screen patellas, eyes, and heart.

• Orthopedic: Patella checks recommended.
• Eyes: Screening recommended.
• Cardiac: Screening recommended.
• Life expectancy: 12–15+ years.

Are Maltese hypoallergenic?
Often low‑shedding and tolerated better, but no dog is fully hypoallergenic.

Apartment‑friendly?
Yes - with short daily walks and enrichment.

Do they bark?
Watchful - train a quiet cue and provide engagement.

How trainable?
High with gentle, consistent methods.

Good with kids?
Best with older, gentle children due to small size.