Norwegian Lundehund

Norwegian Lundehund 101: Traits, Shedding and Exercise Needs for Busy Families

The Norwegian Lundehund is a rare, foxlike spitz developed on Norway’s rugged coast to climb cliffs and retrieve puffins. Tiny but athletic, it’s famous for six toes on each foot, hyper-flexible joints, and ears that can close to keep out debris. Cheerful, cat-agile, and people-oriented, Lundehunds fit active homes (including apartments) that provide daily exercise, positive training, and mindful GI-health management. If you’re asking “Do Norwegian Lundehunds have six toes?”—yes, it’s a hallmark trait. “Are Lundehunds hypoallergenic?”—no; they shed seasonally.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Straight
Activity Level
High
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Norwegian Lundehund with a tricolor coat of reddish-brown, black, and white sitting on a dirt path in a lush green forest, looking alert and friendly.

Breed History of the Norwegian Lundehund

Bred on remote Norwegian islands for centuries, the Lundehund (“puffin dog”) scrambled sheer cliffs and crept into rock burrows to retrieve seabirds. Fisher-farmers selected for unique anatomy: extra toes with extra pads for grip, ultra-flexible shoulders/neck, and ears that seal shut. As puffin hunting faded, numbers dwindled; dedicated fanciers rebuilt the population in the 20th century. Today the breed is recognized internationally and prized by enthusiasts for its quirky charm and athleticism.

Norwegian Lundehund Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

A small, elastic spitz with a wedge head, pricked ears, and remarkable flexibility.

  • Weight: 13–20 lb (6–9 kg)
  • Height: 12–15 in (30–38 cm)
  • Coat Type: Double coat; harsh/straight outer coat with soft undercoat
  • Coat Colors: Fallow/tan to reddish-brown with or without black hair-tipping and white; also white with dark patches; gray or black may appear
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Six toes per foot (polydactyl) with extra pads, extremely flexible shoulders/neck (can tilt head back to spine), ears that close to block debris, slim flexible ribcage, bushy tail carried in a curve

How to Groom a Norwegian Lundehund: Coat Care & Maintenance

Low trimming, steady maintenance—expect seasonal sheds.

  • Brushing: 1–2×/week; daily during spring/fall coat blow
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or after salty/muddy adventures; rinse out sea/lake water
  • De-shedding Checks: Ruff, breeches, behind ears, tail base
  • Ears/Teeth/Nails: Clean ears weekly (even though they can “close,” keep canals dry); brush teeth 2–3×/week; trim nails every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Moderate year-round; heavy seasonally

Norwegian Lundehund Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

A nimble climber with moderate stamina—short bursts + brain work.

  • Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes (split walks, free movement in secure areas)
  • Ideal Activities: Hiking/scrambling on safe terrain, agility, trick training, nose work, puzzle games
  • Suitability: Adapts well to apartments/condos with real daily outlets; secure fencing advised (curious climber)

Training a Norwegian Lundehund: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Smart, sensitive, slightly independent—keep it upbeat and varied.

  • Method: Positive reinforcement; short, fun sessions; avoid drilling
  • Focus Areas: Reliable recall, “leave it,” polite greetings (they can be bouncy), settle on mat for an off-switch
  • Socialization: Early, gentle exposure to people/dogs/surfaces/sounds to prevent suspicion
  • Handler Notes: Use low-fat, easy-to-digest training treats if GI-sensitive; build cooperative care (ear cleaning, nail trims)

Norwegian Lundehund Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Mind the tummy—this breed can be GI-sensitive.

  • Food Type: High-quality, easily digestible kibble or balanced fresh diet; many thrive on limited-ingredient or novel-protein formulas
  • Daily Quantity: ~¾–1½ cups/day total, split into 2–3 small meals (adjust to age/activity)
  • Diet Advice: Keep lean (BCS 4–5/9); add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; consider probiotics; monitor stools/weight closely and consult your vet for individualized plans

Norwegian Lundehund Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally athletic but known for breed-specific GI issues.

  • Key Issue: Lundehund Syndrome—a spectrum of GI diseases (e.g., protein-losing enteropathy/intestinal lymphangiectasia). Watch for diarrhea, weight loss, fluid buildup, poor appetite. Early veterinary management (diet, meds, B12) is essential.
  • Other Issues: Patellar luxation, occasional hip dysplasia, dental tartar; ear problems are uncommon thanks to ear mobility but still possible if wet/debris accumulate
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Recommended Testing: Patellas, hips; breeders should discuss family history of Lundehund Syndrome and GI resilience; routine fecal/albumin checks when indicated

Where to Adopt or Find Norwegian Lundehund Puppies in Canada

Rare—expect waitlists and deep conversations about GI health.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC/FCI/AKC-affiliated preservation breeders who provide patella/hip results and transparent GI histories, plus lifetime take-back
  • Adoption: Nordic/spitz and rare-breed rescues; Lundehund clubs sometimes rehome adults
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory (limited), regional agility/nose-work clubs (ON/BC/QC) for community and training intros

Frequently Asked Questions About the Norwegian Lundehund

Do Norwegian Lundehunds really have six toes?
Yes—six toes on each foot (with extra pads) are standard and help with grip on rocks.

What is Lundehund Syndrome?
A breed-linked GI condition (often protein-losing enteropathy). Signs include diarrhea, weight loss, and lethargy—see your vet promptly; long-term management is common.

Are Norwegian Lundehunds hypoallergenic?
No. They’re low-to-moderate shedders and not hypoallergenic.

How much exercise does a Lundehund need?
About 45–60 minutes daily plus brain games (tricks, nose work).

Are Lundehunds good apartment dogs?
Yes—if you meet exercise needs and provide enrichment and training.

Do Lundehunds bark a lot?
Moderate. They’re alert; teach a reliable “quiet” and provide outlets for energy.

Are they good with kids and other pets?
Typically friendly with thoughtful introductions; supervise with small pets and teach calm interactions.

Can Lundehunds climb everything?
They’re agile climbers—use secure fencing and teach off-limits cues for counters/furniture.

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Norwegian Lundehund with a tricolor coat of reddish-brown, black, and white sitting on a dirt path in a lush green forest, looking alert and friendly.
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