Bergamasco Sheepdog

Developed in the Italian Alps around Bergamo as an all-weather herding dog, the Bergamasco’s felted coat protected it in harsh conditions. The breed remains rare and distinctive.

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

• Weight: 57–84 lb (26–38 kg)
• Height: 22–24 in (56–61 cm)
• Coat type: Long coat that mats into ‘flocks’; triple-coat structure
• Coat colors: Grey (varies) due to a mix of black and white hairs; other shades occur
• Distinctive traits: Powerful, rustic build; large head; remarkable coat texture

Coat management is unique but not high-frequency once adult flocks are formed.

• Puppy coat: First year requires guidance to begin flock formation.
• Maintenance: Separate flocks by hand a few times per year; check skin.
• Bathing/Drying: Infrequent baths; long drying time—plan accordingly.
• Nails/Teeth: Routine care as with any breed.

Moderate needs; enjoys steady activity over frantic exercise.

• Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
• Activities: Walks, hikes, nosework, herding-style games.
• Temperament: Generally calm and thoughtful rather than hyperactive.

Intelligent and independent; responds well to fair, consistent guidance.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement with patience.
• Focus areas: Socialization, recall, calm neutrality.

Balanced diet supporting skin/coat health and joint longevity.

• Food type: Complete diet appropriate for size and age.
• Quantity: ~3–4 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust as needed.

Work with preservation breeders experienced in proper coat management.

• Breeders: CKC/AKC club referrals; hip evaluations; mentorship for coat care.
• Rescue: Breed-specific rescue is rare but exists; check national clubs.

Generally healthy; large-breed considerations apply.

• Orthopedic: Hip dysplasia screening recommended.
• Eyes/Skin: Monitor skin beneath flocks and keep dry after bathing.
• Life expectancy: 13–15 years.

Is the Bergamasco hypoallergenic?
No—less dander escape is reported by some, but not truly hypoallergenic.

How hard is the grooming?
Unique but periodic—initial flocking takes attention; later maintenance is occasional.

Are they good with kids?
Generally steady and gentle when raised and socialized well.

Do they need tons of exercise?
Moderate—prefer purposeful activity over frenetic play.

Can they live in apartments?
With Caveats—space and drying logistics after bathing are considerations.