Bergamasco Sheepdog

Bergamasco Sheepdog Guide for Canadian Owners: Energy, Grooming & Health Essentials

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a calm, thoughtful Italian herder famous for its unique felted coat (flocks). A loyal companion that blends moderate exercise needs with steady intelligence.

Breed Group
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Long
Coat Texture
Woolly
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred

Breed History of the Bergamasco Sheepdog

Developed in the Italian Alps around Bergamo as an all-weather herding dog, the Bergamasco’s felted coat protected it in harsh conditions. The breed remains rare and distinctive.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

  • Weight: 57–84 lb (26–38 kg)
  • Height: 22–24 in (56–61 cm)
  • Coat type: Long coat that mats into ‘flocks’; triple-coat structure
  • Coat colors: Grey (varies) due to a mix of black and white hairs; other shades occur
  • Distinctive traits: Powerful, rustic build; large head; remarkable coat texture

How to Groom a Bergamasco Sheepdog: Coat Care & Maintenance

Coat management is unique but not high-frequency once adult flocks are formed.

  • Puppy coat: First year requires guidance to begin flock formation.
  • Maintenance: Separate flocks by hand a few times per year; check skin.
  • Bathing/Drying: Infrequent baths; long drying time—plan accordingly.
  • Nails/Teeth: Routine care as with any breed.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

Moderate needs; enjoys steady activity over frantic exercise.

  • Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
  • Activities: Walks, hikes, nosework, herding-style games.
  • Temperament: Generally calm and thoughtful rather than hyperactive.

Training a Bergamasco Sheepdog: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Intelligent and independent; responds well to fair, consistent guidance.

  • Approach: Positive reinforcement with patience.
  • Focus areas: Socialization, recall, calm neutrality.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Balanced diet supporting skin/coat health and joint longevity.

  • Food type: Complete diet appropriate for size and age.
  • Quantity: ~3–4 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust as needed.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy; large-breed considerations apply.

  • Orthopedic: Hip dysplasia screening recommended.
  • Eyes/Skin: Monitor skin beneath flocks and keep dry after bathing.
  • Life expectancy: 13–15 years.

Where to Adopt or Find Bergamasco Sheepdog Puppies in Canada

Work with preservation breeders experienced in proper coat management.

  • Breeders: CKC/AKC club referrals; hip evaluations; mentorship for coat care.
  • Rescue: Breed-specific rescue is rare but exists; check national clubs.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Bergamasco Sheepdog

Is the Bergamasco hypoallergenic?
No—less dander escape is reported by some, but not truly hypoallergenic.

How hard is the grooming?
Unique but periodic—initial flocking takes attention; later maintenance is occasional.

Are they good with kids?
Generally steady and gentle when raised and socialized well.

Do they need tons of exercise?
Moderate—prefer purposeful activity over frenetic play.

Can they live in apartments?
With Caveats—space and drying logistics after bathing are considerations.

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