Otterhound

Developed in medieval Britain to trail and control river otters that threatened fish stocks, Otterhounds patrolled waterways with packs of hounds and mounted huntsmen. Breeding favoured an oily, weatherproof coat, immense nose, and endurance in cold rivers. When otter hunting ended in the 20th century, the breed’s numbers declined sharply; dedicated fanciers preserved the line as a companion and versatile scenthound. Today the Otterhound is one of the world’s rarest breeds, recognized by major registries (CKC/AKC/FCI) and cherished for its happy, clownish spirit and love of water.

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Large, strong-boned, and shaggy with a classic scenthound outline.

• Weight: 80–115 lb (male), 70–100 lb (female)
• Height: ~27 in (male), ~24 in (female)
• Coat Type: Harsh, rough outer coat with a dense, slightly oily undercoat (water-resistant)
• Coat Colors: All hound colours; common shades include grizzle, wheaten, black & tan, blue & tan, liver & tan, tri, and various saddle patterns
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Large nose with open nostrils, long low-set ears, prominent beard/eyebrows, deep chest, webbed feet, long saber tail

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Low trimming, but routine maintenance for that functional, shaggy coat.

• Brushing/Combing: 1–2×/week to the skin; use a coarse comb on beard/feathers
• De-matting Checks: Ears, armpits, breeches, tail base—weekly
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or after big swims/mud; avoid over-bathing (strips natural oils)
• Drying: Towel and air-dry thoroughly to prevent skin issues; clean/dry beard after meals
• Ear Care: Clean and dry weekly—drop ears + water time = infection risk
• Nails/Teeth: Trim nails every 3–4 weeks; brush teeth 2–3×/week
• Shedding: Moderate year-round; heavier in spring/fall

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An endurance hound that shines with purposeful activity.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes (brisk walks, long hikes, swims)
• Ideal Activities: Scent work/tracking, canicross, hiking, dock/river retrieves, long-line “sniffari” walks
• Suitability: Best for homes with yards or easy access to trails/water; apartment life only with robust daily exercise and enrichment

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Affectionate, clever, and nose-driven—train with patience and humour.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement; short, varied sessions; avoid harsh corrections
• Focus Areas: Rock-solid recall around scents/wildlife, loose-leash walking, calm greetings (big, bouncy teens!), settle/place for an off-switch
• Scent Channeling: Nosework, tracking lines, find-it games to satisfy instincts
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, dogs, watercraft, and grooming/vet handling

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Fuel steady work while keeping a lean silhouette to protect joints.

• Food Type: High-quality large-breed kibble or balanced fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: ~4–6 cups total, split into two meals (adjust to age/workload)
• Diet Advice: Maintain BCS 4–5/9; add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; avoid heavy exercise 60–90 minutes before/after meals to reduce bloat (GDV) risk; consider slow feeders

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Generally robust, but large, deep-chested and water-loving traits need attention.

• Common Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric dilatation–volvulus (bloat), ear infections, hypothyroidism, epilepsy (in some lines), eye conditions (cataract/PRA in some lines)
• Life Expectancy: 10–13 years
• Recommended Testing (breeders): Hips/elbows (OFA/FCI), ophthalmologist (CAER), thyroid panel; discuss bloat prevention plan (including prophylactic gastropexy)

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Rare—plan ahead and verify health/temperament transparency.

• Breeders: Seek CKC-affiliated preservation breeders who provide hip/elbow/eye/thyroid results, water exposure/socialization plans, and lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Hound/scent-sport rescues and Otterhound breed clubs’ rehoming programs
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings; provincial scent-work/tracking clubs (ON/BC/QC/AB); North American Otterhound clubs for education and networking

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