The American English Coonhound is a fast, vocal, and determined scent hound originally bred for raccoon and fox hunting. Known for their endurance, distinctive baying voice, and affectionate nature, these dogs thrive in homes that can match their energy and give them room to roam. They are friendly with people and other dogs but require ample mental and physical activity to stay content.
Descended from English Foxhounds brought to America in the 17th and 18th centuries, the American English Coonhound was selectively bred in the Southern United States to adapt to rugged terrain and long hunts. Originally known as the Virginia Hound, this breed played a major role in night hunting and became known for its speed and stamina. Recognized by the UKC in 1905 and the AKC in 2011, this breed remains a favorite among hunters and outdoor enthusiasts.
American English Coonhounds are lean and muscular with long legs, long drooping ears, and a sleek, athletic build. Males weigh 60–75 lbs, while females range from 45–65 lbs. Their short, dense coat is commonly red and white ticked, blue and white, or tricolor with ticking patterns. Their large, expressive eyes and slightly domed skull give them a classic hound appearance.
Minimal grooming is needed thanks to their short, dense coat. Weekly brushing helps manage shedding and keep the coat clean. Routine nail trimming, ear cleaning (especially due to their floppy ears), and dental care are important to prevent infections.
This breed is extremely high energy and requires 90–120 minutes of daily exercise. Long walks, hikes, or scent-tracking games are ideal. They are not suitable for sedentary homes or apartments. Lack of activity can lead to excessive barking or destructive behavior.
While intelligent and eager to please, American English Coonhounds are independent thinkers. Positive reinforcement and consistency work best. They can be distracted by scents, so leash training and early recall training are essential. Crate training is recommended, especially during puppyhood.
Feed a high-protein diet formulated for active breeds. Adult dogs typically consume 2–3 cups of high-quality kibble daily, split into two meals. Ensure plenty of fresh water, especially after vigorous activity. Consider supplements for joint health due to their high activity level.
Reputable breeders should provide health clearances and information on the working line versus show line temperament. Consider rescues like American Coonhound Rescue or CoonhoundCompanions.com. Ask breeders about the pup’s socialization history and hunting background, as working lines may be more intense in behavior.
Generally healthy, but some individuals may be prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, and bloat. Due to their floppy ears, regular cleaning is essential to prevent bacterial buildup. Some may also experience inherited vision problems. Breeders should screen for common orthopedic issues.
Are American English Coonhounds good with children?
Yes, they are friendly and sociable, though their high energy may be overwhelming for small children.
Do they get along with other dogs?
Typically yes, as they were bred to work in packs, but early socialization helps prevent dominance behavior.
Do they bark a lot?
They are known for their loud, melodic baying. Not ideal for quiet neighborhoods or apartments.
How much exercise do they need?
At least 90 minutes per day. They do best with active families or rural homes.
Are they hard to train?
They’re intelligent but can be stubborn. Scent distractions can make recall training a challenge.
