Black and Tan Coonhound

The Black and Tan Coonhound is a laid-back yet athletic scenthound with legendary nose power. Friendly and good-natured, it thrives with ample exercise and patient training.

Breed Group
Hound
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Short
Coat Texture
Smooth
Activity Level
High
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred

Breed History

Developed in the United States from Foxhounds and Bloodhounds to trail and tree raccoons, the breed is prized for endurance, cold-nose tracking, and a distinct baying voice.

Physical Characteristics

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

  • Weight: 65–110 lb (29–50 kg)
  • Height: 23–27 in (58–69 cm)
  • Coat type: Short, dense coat
  • Coat colors: Black with rich tan points
  • Distinctive traits: Long ears; strong, athletic frame; deep chest; characteristic bay

Grooming

Low-maintenance coat; routine care keeps a hound fresh and healthy.

  • Brushing: Weekly to remove dead hair and dirt.
  • Ears: Clean/dry weekly—long ears need attention.
  • Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or when dirty.
  • Nails/Teeth: Routine trims and dental care.

Exercise Needs

High endurance—needs daily mileage and sniffing time.

  • Daily duration: 60–90 minutes.
  • Activities: Hikes, long walks, tracking games/nosework.
  • Recall: Use secure areas; follow-the-nose tendencies are strong.

Training Tips

Independent hound brain—keep it fun, fair, and scent-inclusive.

  • Approach: Reward-based; avoid repetitive drills.
  • Focus areas: Recall management, loose-leash walking.
  • Enrichment: Scentwork satisfies natural instincts.

Nutrition & Diet

Balanced diet for an athletic hound; watch body condition.

  • Food type: Quality kibble or balanced fresh.
  • Quantity: ~3–5 cups/day split into 2 meals, adjusted to activity.

Adoption & Breeders

Seek working-knowledgeable breeders or consider rescue.

  • Breeders: Club referrals; ask about hips and overall health.
  • Rescue: Coonhound rescues and hound-savvy shelters.

Health Concerns

Generally healthy; manage ear care and joints.

  • Ears: Otitis due to long, pendulous ears—clean/dry routinely.
  • Orthopedic: Hip dysplasia screening recommended.
  • Life expectancy: 10–12 years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Black and Tan Coonhounds loud?
They can bay—manage with training and appropriate outlets.

Apartment-friendly?
With Caveats—exercise needs and voice must be considered.

Do they shed?
Moderately; weekly brushing helps.

Good with families?
Generally friendly and tolerant with proper socialization.

Difficult to train?
Independent but responsive to positive, scent-based work.

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