Borzoi

The Borzoi is a graceful, aristocratic sighthound renowned for speed and a flowing, silky coat. Calm indoors, athletic outdoors—best with space and secure fencing.

Breed Group
Hound
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Long
Coat Texture
Silky
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
High
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred

Breed History

Developed in Russia for coursing wolves and hare, the Borzoi (formerly Russian Wolfhound) was favored by nobility and is prized for speed, courage, and elegance.

Physical Characteristics

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

  • Weight: 60–105 lb (27–48 kg)
  • Height: 26–30+ in (66–76+ cm)
  • Coat type: Long, silky, wavy coat with undercoat
  • Coat colors: Many colours and patterns, often with white
  • Distinctive traits: Narrow, aristocratic head; deep chest; sweeping curves; feathered tail

Grooming

Silky coat needs regular care but not excessive trimming.

  • Brushing: 2–3×/week; detangle feathering.
  • Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed.
  • Nails/Teeth: Routine trims and dental care.

Exercise Needs

Moderate daily needs plus occasional sprinting in secure areas.

  • Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
  • Activities: Leashed walks, lure coursing, fenced sprints.
  • Safety: Strong chase instinct—reliable recall is difficult.

Training Tips

Gentle and sensitive—responds to kind, consistent methods.

  • Approach: Positive reinforcement; avoid drill-based repetition.
  • Focus areas: Loose-leash walking, calm handling, recall management.

Nutrition & Diet

Lean sighthound physique—avoid overfeeding.

  • Food type: Quality diet suitable for large sighthounds.
  • Quantity: ~3–5 cups/day split into 2 meals; adjust to condition.

Adoption & Breeders

Seek preservation breeders focused on health and temperament, or consider sighthound rescues.

  • Breeders: Club referrals; hips/heart where applicable.
  • Rescue: Sighthound rescues sometimes place Borzoi.

Health Concerns

Typical large-sighthound considerations.

  • Orthopedic: Hip issues—screening recommended.
  • GI: Risk of bloat (GDV); manage meals/exercise.
  • Life expectancy: 10–12 years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Borzoi good apartment dogs?
With Caveats—exercise and secure access to run matter most.

Do Borzoi shed?
Moderate to High—regular brushing controls shedding.

Are they good with kids?
Generally gentle; supervise due to size and speed.

Can Borzoi be off-leash?
Only in safely fenced areas; recall against prey is unreliable.

How trainable?
Moderate—sensitive and independent.

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