Basset Fauve de Bretagne

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a cheerful, energetic, and compact scent hound with a golden-red coat and a big personality. Originally bred for hunting in France, these dogs are lively companions who thrive in active households. They love to follow their noses, enjoy the outdoors, and have an affectionate, people-loving nature. While adaptable to various living environments, they do best with owners who can provide regular exercise and mental enrichment.

Breed Group
Hound
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Medium
Coat Texture
Curly
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Basset Fauve de Bretagne with a wiry golden-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by lush greenery, looking alert and friendly.

Breed History

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne hails from Brittany, France, and descends from the now-extinct Grand Fauve de Bretagne, a large hunting hound. The breed was developed in the 1800s for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares in the rugged French countryside. Their keen scenting ability, determination, and compact frame made them ideal for working in dense cover. Recognized in France for decades, the breed gained more international attention in the late 20th century and is now appreciated as both a capable hunting companion and a delightful family pet.

Physical Characteristics

A sturdy, medium-to-small hound with a wiry coat and expressive features.

  • Weight: 27–35 lbs (male & female)
  • Height: 12–15 in
  • Coat Type: Harsh, dense, wiry
  • Coat Colors: Various shades of fawn to red-wheaten
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Strong legs, low-set, expressive face, dark oval eyes, ears set level with the eye line, whiskered muzzle

Grooming

Their coat is low-maintenance but needs regular care to remain tidy and healthy.

  • Brushing: Weekly brushing to remove debris and dead hair
  • Hand-Stripping: Every few months to maintain coat texture (especially for show dogs)
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly, especially due to their floppy ears which can trap moisture
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Moderate year-round

Exercise Needs

An active hound that needs daily activity and scent-based games.

  • Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of walking or off-leash running in secure areas
  • Ideal Activities: Long walks, scent work, nose games, secure dog park play
  • Suitability: Great for active families, hikers, or those with safe outdoor access

Training Tips

Smart and eager but sometimes stubborn due to their strong hunting instincts.

  • Training Style: Use positive reinforcement; keep sessions fun and engaging
  • Socialization: Early and consistent socialization helps curb shyness or excessive prey drive
  • Mental Stimulation: Include scent-based games and puzzle toys
  • Challenge Level: Moderate—requires patience and consistency

Nutrition & Diet

Balanced, portion-controlled feeding is key for their health.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or raw/fresh food diet
  • Daily Quantity: 1.5–2 cups split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily to maintain steady energy levels
  • Diet Tips: Monitor weight to avoid obesity, especially in less active dogs

Adoption & Breeders

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is still relatively rare in North America, so finding one may require patience.

  • Breeders: Look for those who provide health clearances and breed for temperament as well as hunting ability
  • Adoption: Check hound and breed-specific rescues; in Canada, inquire with the Canadian Kennel Club for breeder contacts
  • International Connections: French and UK breed clubs may assist with referrals

Health Concerns

Generally healthy, but like all breeds, can be prone to certain issues.

  • Common Issues: Ear infections, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), allergies, obesity
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Health Testing: Eye exams and regular ear checks recommended

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Basset Fauve de Bretagnes good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, friendly, and good with children when properly socialized.

Do they get along with other pets?
Usually yes, though they may chase smaller animals due to strong prey drive.

Are they good apartment dogs?
They can adapt if given daily exercise, but they are happiest with space to roam.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark when excited or following a scent trail.

How much grooming do they need?
Weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping are usually enough.

Do they shed?
Yes, moderately year-round.

Are they easy to train?
They’re intelligent but have an independent streak; patience and positive reinforcement work best.

What is their energy level?
Moderate to high—daily exercise is essential.

Can they be left alone for long periods?
They prefer company and may become bored or destructive if left too long without stimulation.

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Basset Fauve de Bretagne with a wiry golden-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by lush greenery, looking alert and friendly.
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