Peruvian Inca Orchid

An ancient Peruvian breed depicted in pre-Columbian art, the Peruvian Inca Orchid (PIO) likely predates the Inca Empire. Bred as warm-bodied companions and alert watchdogs, they were prized for their hairlessness and affectionate nature. Modern preservation in Peru led to formal standards and FCI recognition, with three sizes (Small/Medium/Large) and two varieties: Hairless and Coated. Though still rare in North America, the PIO has a devoted global following.

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A refined, athletic dog with an elegant outline; hairless skin is smooth and warm to the touch.

• Weight: Small ~9–17 lb; Medium ~17–26 lb; Large ~26–55 lb
• Height: Small 10–16 in; Medium 16–19.5 in; Large 19.5–25.5 in
• Coat Type: Hairless (may have hair on head/feet/tail) or Coated (short, close)
• Coat/ Skin Colors: Black, slate, gray, bronze, brown, flesh/pink with or without mottling/white markings (coated variety in similar shades)
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Almond eyes (amber to dark), large upright ears, long tapering tail, fine bone and tuck-up; hairless often have fewer teeth (a normal trait linked to the hairless gene)

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Minimal brushing; skin care is the priority (especially for hairless).

• Hairless Skin Routine:
  • Cleansing: Rinse/wipe 2–3×/week; full bath every 3–4 weeks with gentle, fragrance-free shampoo
  • Moisturize: Light, non-comedogenic dog-safe moisturizer as needed (don’t over-oil)
  • Sun Care: Dog-safe sunscreen on ears/nose/back before summer outings; avoid peak UV
  • Cold Weather: Sweaters/coats; limit exposure below freezing
  • Blemishes: Manage blackheads/acne with vet-approved products—no picking
• Coated Variety: Weekly rubber mitt/soft brush; bathe every 4–6 weeks
• All PIOs: Clean ears weekly; trim nails every 2–4 weeks; brush teeth 2–3×/week
• Shedding: Very low (hairless) / low (coated)

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Moderate, with short bursts of speed—protect skin in sun/cold.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes (split walks + play; safe off-leash sprints in fenced areas)
• Great Activities: Agility, lure coursing fun runs, nose work, puzzle games, scent walks
• Suitability: Excellent for apartments/condos with daily outlets and climate-appropriate gear

Sensitive, intelligent, and eager to bond—gentle methods shine.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement; short, upbeat sessions (they can shut down with harshness)
• Focus Areas: Recall around wildlife, polite greetings, calm “settle,” cooperative care for skin/nails/ear cleaning
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, dogs, surfaces, weather gear (coats/booties) builds confidence
• Enrichment: Trick training, scent games, food puzzles to satisfy their quick mind

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Balanced diet to support skin health and a lean, athletic frame.

• Food Type: High-quality small/medium-breed kibble or balanced fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: ~1.25–2.5 cups total (size/activity dependent), split into two meals
• Diet Advice: Prioritize animal protein; add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/coat; dental chews and brushing (hairless may have fewer teeth)

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Generally healthy; hairless genetics bring specific considerations.

• Common Issues: Dental anomalies (missing premolars/canines in hairless), sunburn/skin acne, contact allergies, patellar luxation (small), hip dysplasia (large), eye conditions (PRA/cataract in some lines), thyroid/autoimmune skin sensitivities in a minority
• Anesthesia/Drugs: Lean sighthound-type—dose carefully with vet guidance
• Climate Notes: Needs sun protection and winter gear in Canada
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips (large), patellas (small/medium), ophthalmologist (CAER); breeders should discuss hairless genetics and dentition

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Rare—plan ahead, verify health testing, and expect support on skin/dentition care.

• Breeders: Seek preservation breeders (Peru/North America/Europe) who provide hip/patella/eye results, dentition notes, and lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Sighthound and hairless-breed rescues; breed club rehoming programs
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club directory (limited listings), sighthound/lure-coursing clubs (ON/BC/QC) for community; reputable international breed clubs for referrals

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