Swedish Vallhund

Choosing a Swedish Vallhund: Energy Level, Trainability & Family Fit in Canada

The Swedish Vallhund is a spirited, intelligent, and loyal herding dog with a long history in Sweden, often described as a “Viking dog.” Compact yet sturdy, they are known for their fox-like face, short legs, and natural herding instinct. Playful and affectionate with family, the Swedish Vallhund thrives in active households that can meet their physical and mental stimulation needs. Their versatility makes them excellent companions for work, sport, and home life.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Dense
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Swedish Vallhund with a gray and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with its tongue out and upright ears.

Breed History of the Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund dates back over 1,000 years to the Viking Age, when they were used as all-purpose farm dogs in Sweden, especially for herding cattle. Their lineage is closely tied to other spitz-type dogs, and they share similarities with the Welsh Corgi, leading some to speculate on shared ancestry. Known as “Västgötaspets” in Sweden, they were nearly extinct by the mid-20th century but were saved by breed enthusiasts Björn von Rosen and K.G. Zettersten in the 1940s. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed in 1953, and it was accepted into the American Kennel Club Herding Group in 2007.

Swedish Vallhund Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

A small, sturdy herding dog with a long body, short legs, and a fox-like expression.

  • Weight: 20–35 lbs (male & female)
  • Height: 11.5–13.75 in (male & female)
  • Coat Type: Medium-length double coat with a dense undercoat
  • Coat Colors: Sable shades of gray, red, or combinations; often with lighter markings
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Wedge-shaped head, prick ears, short legs, natural bobtail or full tail

How to Groom a Swedish Vallhund: Coat Care & Maintenance

The Swedish Vallhund’s coat is easy to maintain but sheds seasonally.

  • Brushing: Weekly brushing; more often during seasonal shedding
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Moderate year-round, heavy during seasonal changes

Swedish Vallhund Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

A high-energy herding breed that needs daily activity.

  • Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of walks, play, or herding work
  • Ideal Activities: Herding trials, obedience, agility, hiking
  • Suitability: Best for active families or individuals; adaptable to various living environments with sufficient exercise

Training a Swedish Vallhund: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Highly trainable and eager to please, with a touch of independence.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement with consistency
  • Socialization: Early exposure to new environments, people, and animals ensures a well-rounded temperament
  • Mental Stimulation: Herding games, obedience work, puzzle toys
  • Challenge Level: Low—quick learners with strong work drive

Swedish Vallhund Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

A balanced diet supports their energy and muscle tone.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 1–2 cups split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Maintain a lean weight to support joint health in short-legged breeds

Swedish Vallhund Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy but may be prone to some genetic conditions.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), patellar luxation
  • Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
  • Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

Where to Adopt or Find Swedish Vallhund Puppies in Canada

Rare but available through dedicated breeders and herding dog networks.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who perform health testing
  • Adoption: Check herding breed rescues and Vallhund-specific organizations
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Swedish Vallhund Club of Canada

Frequently Asked Questions About the Swedish Vallhund

Are Swedish Vallhunds good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and loyal with family members.

Do they bark a lot?
They can be vocal, especially when herding or alerting.

Do they shed much?
Yes, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 45–60 minutes daily.

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Swedish Vallhund with a gray and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with its tongue out and upright ears.
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