Presa Canario

Developed on the Canary Islands (notably Tenerife and Gran Canaria), the Presa Canario descends from old-time Spanish catch dogs (perros de presa) blended with regional herding and guardian stock. Historically used to control unruly cattle, hunt feral dogs, and protect farms, they were prized for courage, stability, and a crushing grip (“presa”). Preservation efforts in the late 20th century formalized the modern standard; the breed is recognized by several registries (often as the Dogo Canario) and remains a capable working guardian and devoted home protector.

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A large, broad-chested Molosser with a black mask and substantial bone.

• Weight: 100–145 lb (male), 85–120 lb (female)
• Height: 24–26 in (male), 22–25 in (female)
• Coat Type: Short, dense, single coat
• Coat Colors: All shades of fawn and brindle (from light sand to dark), with limited white markings; black mask customary
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Massive head with pronounced stop, thick neck, rectangular frame, cat-like feet, thick low-set tail, confident, deliberate movement

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Low-maintenance coat; routine care keeps skin and nails healthy.

• Brushing: 1× weekly rubber curry or bristle brush to lift dead hair
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed; use gentle skin-friendly shampoo
• Skin Checks: Inspect wrinkles of neck/chest and between toes weekly
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly, especially after bathing or swimming
• Nail Trimming: Every 2–4 weeks (heavy dogs need short nails)
• Shedding: Low to moderate, seasonal uptick in spring/fall

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Power athlete with moderate endurance—quality over marathon mileage.

• Daily Exercise: 60–75 minutes total (two brisk walks + structured play/obedience)
• Ideal Activities: Power walking, hiking on soft surfaces, controlled tug, tracking, scent games
• Suitability: Best for houses with secure fencing; apartments only if highly committed to daily exercise and management

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Confident, intelligent, and independent—clear leadership and consistency matter.

• Approach: Reward-based training with calm, firm boundaries; avoid harsh corrections that erode trust
• Socialization: Begin early and broadly—people of all ages, neutral dogs, surfaces, sounds, vet/groom handling
• Key Skills: Leash neutrality, impulse control (“leave it,” door manners), rock-solid recall, cooperative care (muzzle acceptance, nail trims)
• Handler Note: Dog-selective tendencies can appear; prioritize management and controlled introductions

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Feed for joint health, steady growth, and a lean, athletic outline.

• Food Type: Large-breed formula kibble or balanced fresh diet for large/giant dogs
• Daily Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day split into two meals (adjust to age/workload)
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily; puppies may need three smaller meals
• Diet Advice: Maintain a 4–5/9 body condition; add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; consider joint support (glucosamine/chondroitin); limit high-impact exercise 60–90 min before/after meals to reduce bloat risk

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Select for stable temperament, verified health testing, and transparent support.

• Breeders: Prioritize preservation breeders who provide hip/elbow/eye/thyroid results, stable dam/sire temperaments, and lifelong take-back policies
• Contracts & Socialization: Look for structured puppy socialization plans and written temperament guarantees
• Adoption: Check guardian/Molosser rescues and breed-specific rehoming networks; evaluate history and temperament carefully
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Molosser/working-dog clubs, CKC breeder directory (limited availability), responsible import guidance; confirm municipal/provincial bylaws (BSL) before committing

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Robust but size and type bring predictable risks—screening is important.

• Common Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, cruciate ligament tears, osteochondritis, demodectic mange (juvenile), entropion/ectropion, hypothyroidism, gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
• Life Expectancy: 9–11 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips/elbows (OFA/FCI), ophthalmologist (CAER), thyroid panel; discuss bloat prevention (gastropexy) with your vet

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Are Presa Canarios good family dogs?
With experienced owners, early socialization, and consistent training, they’re loyal and affectionate; supervision is essential due to size and guarding instinct.

Do Presa Canarios shed?
Light to moderate year-round; a weekly brush keeps hair under control.

How much exercise does a Presa Canario need?
Plan for 60–75 minutes daily—brisk walks, obedience, scent work, and controlled play.

Are Presa Canarios legal in Canada?
Regulations can vary by province and municipality; always check local bylaws (BSL) before acquiring this breed.

Presa Canario vs Cane Corso—what’s the difference?
Both are Italian/Spanish guardians; Presas are typically heavier in head and more “bulldoggy” in expression, with a required black mask, and may present stronger natural suspicion—individual lines vary.

Are Presa Canarios good apartment dogs?
Generally not ideal; possible only with diligent training, management, and daily exercise.

Do Presa Canarios drool?
Some do, especially after drinking/exertion; carry a drool cloth if it bothers you.

What training should I prioritize?
Leash manners, neutrality around people/dogs, reliable recall, and cooperative care (muzzle/nail work).

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