Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.
Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.
The Schipperke is a lively, intelligent, and mischievous small Belgian breed often nicknamed the “little black devil” for its curious nature and bold personality. Originally bred as a watchdog and ratter on canal barges, the Schipperke is alert, independent, and full of energy. With its fox-like face, pricked ears, and distinctive black coat, this spirited companion thrives in active homes that can provide daily mental and physical stimulation.
The Deutscher Wachtelhund, or German Spaniel, is a versatile hunting dog bred for tracking and flushing game in dense terrain. Friendly, loyal, and hardworking, they bond closely with their family and thrive when given a job. While not commonly found outside Europe, they’re gaining attention in Canada for hunters and active rural homes. Wondering “Are Deutscher Wachtelhunds good apartment dogs?” — only if their intense energy and working drive are fully met with daily outlets.
The Australian Cattle Dog, also known as the Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, is a high-energy herding breed developed in Australia to drive cattle across rough terrain. Renowned for its intelligence, agility, and endurance, this dog thrives in active homes where it has a job to do. Loyal and protective, the Australian Cattle Dog forms strong bonds with its owners and is a top choice for rural and working families.
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a cheerful, fox-faced, spaniel-type gun dog developed to lure ducks into decoys using its white-tipped plume tail. Affectionate, sensitive, and clever, “Kooikers” bond closely with their people and thrive on training games, moderate daily exercise, and calm, consistent handling. If you’re searching “Are Kooikerhondjes good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who meet their exercise and enrichment needs. “Do Kooikerhondjes shed?”—moderately, with seasonal coat blows.
The Standard Schnauzer is a spirited, intelligent, and versatile working breed from Germany, known for its distinctive bearded face, wiry coat, and boundless energy. Originally bred as an all-purpose farm dog, the Standard Schnauzer excels at guarding, herding, and companionship. With its alert nature and strong work ethic, this breed thrives in active households that can provide both physical and mental stimulation.
The Collie is an elegant, intelligent, and loyal herding breed best known for its flowing coat and gentle nature. Famously portrayed as “Lassie,” Collies are wonderful family companions that thrive on human interaction and structured activity. If you’re wondering “Are Collies good apartment dogs?” the answer is yes—with enough daily exercise and mental engagement. These dogs are intuitive, easy to train, and gentle with children, making them one of the most beloved family dogs.
The Bull Terrier is an athletic, egg-headed terrier famous for its strong build, triangular eyes, and playful, clownish charm. Affectionate and people-oriented, Bull Terriers thrive with active owners who provide clear rules, early socialization, and daily exercise. If you’re wondering “Are Bull Terriers good family dogs?”—yes, in structured, training-minded homes. “Do Bull Terriers shed?”—low to moderate. “Are Bull Terriers hypoallergenic?”—no. Expect enthusiasm, stubborn smarts, and big cuddles.
The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the “Scottie,” is a dignified, independent, and confident small dog with a big personality. Recognizable for its distinctive beard, wiry coat, and sturdy build, the Scottie is both a loyal family companion and a determined little hunter. Originally bred to work independently, the Scottish Terrier is intelligent, spirited, and sometimes stubborn—making them best suited for owners who appreciate their charming, self-assured nature.
The Briard is a large, shaggy-coated French herding dog—loyal, clever, and naturally protective. Famous for its flowing coat and double dewclaws on each rear leg, the Briard is affectionate with family yet reserved with strangers. If you’re asking “Are Briards good apartment dogs?”—possible for very active owners who meet exercise and grooming needs. “Are Briards hypoallergenic?”—no; shedding is moderate and regular brushing is essential.
The Spanish Water Dog is a versatile, intelligent, and energetic working breed from Spain, known for its curly, woolly coat and exceptional adaptability. Traditionally used for herding, hunting, and water work, this multi-talented dog is a loyal companion who thrives in active households. Agile, affectionate, and highly trainable, the Spanish Water Dog excels in canine sports, outdoor adventures, and as a devoted family pet.
Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.
Adaptable and winter-ready.
Bred for cold climates.
Great for active, rural lifestyles.
Apartment-friendly in urban areas.
