Karelian Bear Dog

Originating in the Karelia region (Finland/Russia), this breed was developed to hunt large game—including bear and moose—by barking to hold at bay. It remains a specialist hunter and is recognized by Nordic kennel clubs and others.

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

• Weight: 44–50 lb (20–23 kg)
• Height: 19–24 in (48–60 cm)
• Coat type: Harsh, weather‑resistant double coat
• Coat colors: Predominantly black with clear white markings
• Distinctive traits: Powerful, compact frame; erect ears; curled tail; intense expression

Practical working coat with seasonal blow.

• Brushing: Weekly; daily during heavy shed.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or when dirty.
• Nails/Teeth: Routine care.

Very high drive—needs heavy-duty outlets.

• Daily duration: 90+ minutes plus training.
• Activities: Tracking, search work, rugged hiking.
• Management: Secure fencing; not ideal with small pets.

Independent problem‑solver—requires structure and skilled handling.

• Approach: Reward‑based with clear boundaries; avoid harsh methods.
• Focus areas: Recall under heavy distraction, neutrality, impulse control.

Fuel for demanding work while maintaining a lean athlete.

• Quantity: ~2.5–4 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to workload.

Seek working‑savvy breeders or northern‑breed rescues familiar with the type.

• Breeders: Club referrals; discuss drive management.
• Rescue: Nordic/northern‑breed networks.

Generally robust; choose breeders who screen for hips and eyes.

• Orthopedic: Hip screening recommended.
• Eyes: Screening recommended.
• Life expectancy: 11–13 years.

Apartment‑friendly?
No—best with space and heavy daily work.

Do they shed?
High seasonally; routine brushing required.

How trainable?
Expert Required—independent and intense.

Good with other pets?
Generally not; strong prey and hunt drive.

Off‑leash?
Use secure areas only.