Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound has been a trusted hunting companion in Scandinavia for over 1,000 years, with roots tracing back to Viking times. Used to track and hold big game such as elk and bear at bay until the hunter arrived, Elkhounds were valued for their stamina, bravery, and ability to work independently in harsh Nordic conditions. Their keen scenting ability and distinctive barking alerted hunters to the game’s location. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1913, the breed remains a symbol of Norwegian heritage and is admired worldwide as both a hunting dog and loyal family companion.

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A sturdy, squarely built spitz-type dog with a dense silver-gray coat and curled tail.

• Weight: 50–60 lbs (male), 45–55 lbs (female)
• Height: 20.5 in (male), 19.5 in (female)
• Coat Type: Thick double coat with soft undercoat and harsh outer coat
• Coat Colors: Gray with black-tipped hairs, lighter underbody, black mask and ears
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Upright triangular ears, curled tail carried over the back, dark almond-shaped eyes

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The Norwegian Elkhound’s dense coat requires regular maintenance, especially during seasonal shedding.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent wax buildup
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy twice a year, moderate the rest of the time

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An athletic and high-energy breed that thrives on outdoor activity.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity
• Ideal Activities: Hiking, running, tracking, agility, scent work
• Suitability: Best for active owners who enjoy outdoor adventures

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Smart and eager to work but independent-minded.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with clear, consistent rules
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, pets, and environments builds confidence
• Mental Stimulation: Tracking games, scent work, and problem-solving activities
• Challenge Level: Moderate—trainable but may show stubborn streaks

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Balanced nutrition supports their active lifestyle and thick coat.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Maintain a healthy weight to protect joints; supplement with omega-3s for coat health

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While less common in Canada than some breeds, Elkhounds can be found through dedicated breeders and rescue networks.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who health test breeding stock
• Adoption: Check Northern breed or spitz-type dog rescues
• Canadian Resources: Norwegian Elkhound Club of Canada, Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings

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Generally healthy but prone to a few breed-specific conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hypothyroidism, renal issues
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Health Testing: Hip and eye screenings recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Norwegian Elkhounds good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, loyal, and protective of their families.

Do they shed a lot?
Yes, heavily twice a year and moderately the rest of the time.

Are Norwegian Elkhounds hypoallergenic?
No, they shed and produce dander.

Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they have a strong bark, especially when alerting or working.

Are they good with kids?
Yes, they are gentle and playful with children.

Do they get along with other pets?
They can, with proper socialization, but may chase smaller animals.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily.