American Cocker Spaniel

Developed in the United States from English Cocker Spaniels in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the American Cocker was refined for flushing and retrieving game birds, especially woodcock—hence the name. It surged in popularity after WWII and became one of North America’s most beloved companion breeds.

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

• Weight: 20–30 lb (9–14 kg)
• Height: 13.5–15.5 in (34–39 cm)
• Coat type: Medium-length, silky, feathered coat; dense undercoat
• Coat colors: Black, buff, chocolate, parti-colour, roan
• Distinctive traits: Rounded skull, long ears, round eyes, soft feathering

Regular coat care keeps the Cocker’s feathering healthy and prevents mats, especially around the ears, armpits, and hindquarters.

• Brushing: 3–4×/week with slicker + comb to prevent tangles.
• Trims: Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks (sanitary, feet, feathering).
• Ears: Clean and dry weekly to reduce infection risk.
• Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks or as needed with gentle dog shampoo.
• Nails/Teeth: Nails every 2–3 weeks; brush teeth 2–3×/week.

Moderate energy with a playful streak. Combine physical activity with sniffing and light field-style games.

• Daily duration: 45–60 minutes split into two sessions.
• Activities: Brisk walks, fetch, scent games, light hiking, introductory agility.
• Apartment-friendly: Yes, with daily walks and enrichment.

Cockers are sensitive and respond best to upbeat, reward-based training.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement; keep sessions short and fun.
• Focus areas: Loose-leash walking, polite greetings, impulse control.
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, dogs, and grooming handling.
• Noise sensitivity: Gradual desensitization to household/urban sounds.

Feed a complete, balanced diet appropriate for age and activity; monitor weight to avoid obesity.

• Food type: High-quality kibble or fresh/frozen complete diet.
• Quantity: ~1.5–2.5 cups/day split into 2 meals (adjust to body condition).
• Treats: Use training treats sparingly; consider fruits/veggies as low-cal options.
• Water: Fresh water available at all times.

Work with ethical breeders who prioritize health testing and temperament—or consider rescue.

• Breeders: Seek CKC/AKC club referrals; request OFA/CAER results and pedigree.
• Contracts: Health guarantee, spay/neuter terms (if pet), return-to-breeder clause.
• Rescue: Cocker-specific rescues in Canada/US; check local humane societies.

Generally healthy but prone to several issues; choose breeders with comprehensive screenings.

• Ears: Otitis externa due to heavy ears—routine cleaning helps.
• Eyes: Cataracts, PRA; ask for OFA/CAER eye clearances.
• Orthopedic: Hip dysplasia; maintain healthy weight.
• Skin/Allergies: Atopy and seborrhea can occur.
• Life expectancy: 12–15 years.

Are American Cocker Spaniels good apartment dogs?
Yes—if given 45–60 minutes of daily exercise and mental enrichment.

Do American Cocker Spaniels shed a lot?
Moderately; routine brushing and professional trims help control shedding.

Are they good with kids and other pets?
Generally affectionate and friendly when well socialized.

How often should I groom a Cocker?
Brush 3–4×/week and plan salon visits every 4–6 weeks.

What health tests should breeders perform?
Hips, eyes (CAER), and ideally patellas/thyroid; verify results.