Welsh Springer Spaniel

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest spaniel breeds, with origins tracing back to at least the 16th century in Wales. Developed as a skilled hunting dog, the breed was used for flushing game birds into nets or towards hunters and later adapted to retrieving. The term “Springer” refers to their ability to spring game from cover. Distinguished from the English Springer Spaniel by their smaller size and unique red-and-white coat, the Welsh Springer remains a rare breed outside the UK. Recognized by the Kennel Club in 1902 and the American Kennel Club in 1914, they have remained beloved for their beauty, work ethic, and affectionate nature.

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A medium-sized, athletic spaniel with a graceful build and silky coat.

• Weight: 40–55 lbs (male), 35–50 lbs (female)
• Height: 18–19 in (male), 17–18 in (female)
• Coat Type: Straight to slightly wavy, weather-resistant medium-length coat
• Coat Colors: Rich red and white only
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Long, pendulous ears; slightly domed head; well-feathered tail and legs

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The Welsh Springer’s coat is relatively low-maintenance compared to some spaniels but still benefits from routine care.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week to remove loose hair and prevent tangles
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly, especially after swimming, to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate year-round

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An active sporting breed that thrives with regular physical and mental activity.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of walking, running, or playtime
• Ideal Activities: Field work, hiking, swimming, agility, obedience training
• Suitability: Best for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities

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Intelligent, eager to please, and sensitive in nature.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement and gentle, consistent handling
• Socialization: Early introduction to people, pets, and various environments is important
• Mental Stimulation: Scent work, retrieving games, advanced obedience
• Challenge Level: Low—generally easy to train with the right approach

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A balanced diet supports their energy and overall health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Monitor weight to prevent obesity; supplement with omega fatty acids for coat health

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Welsh Springer Spaniels are relatively rare but available through select breeders and rescues.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who conduct full health testing
• Adoption: Check sporting breed rescues and spaniel-specific adoption organizations
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Welsh Springer Spaniel Club of Canada

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Generally healthy but may be prone to certain hereditary conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, eye disorders (entropion, glaucoma)
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Welsh Springer Spaniels good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and playful with children.

Do they shed a lot?
They shed moderately year-round.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, especially with early socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, they are not hypoallergenic.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark to alert, but are not typically excessive barkers.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60 minutes daily of physical activity.

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