Wirehaired Vizsla

Wirehaired Vizsla

The Wirehaired Vizsla is a versatile, affectionate, and athletic hunting breed from Hungary, known for its dense wiry coat, keen hunting ability, and loyal nature. A close cousin to the smooth-coated Vizsla, this breed excels in the field, at dog sports, and as a loving family companion. Gentle with family yet driven in the field, the Wirehaired Vizsla thrives in active households that can provide daily exercise, mental challenges, and plenty of companionship.

Breed Group
Sporting
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Wiry
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Wirehaired Vizsla with a golden-rust wiry coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Breed History

The Wirehaired Vizsla was developed in Hungary in the 1930s to create a hardier, weather-resistant version of the traditional Vizsla. Breeders crossed Vizslas with German Wirehaired Pointers to produce a dog with the same hunting instincts and affectionate temperament as the Vizsla, but with a wiry coat and greater resilience in cold and wet conditions. The breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1963 and by the American Kennel Club in 2014. Today, the Wirehaired Vizsla remains a versatile gundog and a loyal companion.

Physical Characteristics

A medium-sized, athletic dog with a wiry coat and a noble expression.

  • Weight: 55–65 lbs (male), 45–55 lbs (female)
  • Height: 23–25 in (male), 21–23 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Dense, wiry outer coat with a soft undercoat
  • Coat Colors: Golden rust (solid)
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Bushy eyebrows, beard, long ears, athletic build, noble stance

Grooming

The Wirehaired Vizsla’s coat is easy to maintain but requires some upkeep to keep its texture.

  • Brushing: Weekly brushing to remove debris and loose hair
  • Hand-Stripping: 2–3 times per year to maintain coat quality
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly, especially after swimming or hunting
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Moderate year-round

Exercise Needs

An energetic sporting breed that needs daily vigorous exercise.

  • Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of running, hunting, or active play
  • Ideal Activities: Hunting, tracking, agility, obedience, dock diving
  • Suitability: Best for active households, hunters, or those engaged in canine sports

Training Tips

Highly trainable, eager to please, and sensitive to tone.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement and consistent leadership work best
  • Socialization: Early exposure to different people, pets, and situations is essential
  • Mental Stimulation: Nose work, advanced obedience, and retrieving games
  • Challenge Level: Low to moderate—fast learners but thrive on gentle guidance

Nutrition & Diet

A balanced, protein-rich diet supports their active lifestyle.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 3–4 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for coat and joint health

Adoption & Breeders

Wirehaired Vizslas are relatively rare but available through dedicated breeders.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC or reputable hunting-dog breeders who health test breeding dogs
  • Adoption: Rare in rescues, but check sporting breed rescue organizations
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Vizsla Canada

Health Concerns

Generally healthy but may be prone to some sporting breed health issues.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye disorders, hypothyroidism
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Health Testing: Hip, elbow, and eye screenings recommended for breeding dogs

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Wirehaired Vizslas good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and great with children.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, especially if raised together and well socialized.

Do they shed?
Yes, moderately year-round.

Are they good for first-time dog owners?
Yes, if owners are active and committed to training and exercise.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark to alert but are not generally excessive barkers.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, they are not hypoallergenic.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily of vigorous activity.

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Wirehaired Vizsla with a golden-rust wiry coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.
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