Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a versatile, intelligent, and affectionate sporting dog celebrated for its superb hunting skills and friendly nature. Known as the “supreme gundog,” this breed excels in both field and water work while also being a loyal and loving family companion. With its distinctive rough coat and expressive face, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon thrives in active households that enjoy outdoor adventures and can provide consistent training and mental stimulation.

Breed Group
Sporting
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Wiry
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon with a rugged gray and brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with its tongue out and expressive eyes.

Breed History

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was developed in the late 19th century by Eduard Karel Korthals, a Dutch breeder living in France. By crossing various sporting breeds, including spaniels, pointers, and setters, Korthals aimed to create the ultimate versatile gundog capable of working in any terrain or climate. His success produced a breed known for its strong retrieving instinct, pointing ability, and adaptability in both wet and dry conditions. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1887, the breed remains a favorite among hunters who value versatility and close-working field behavior.

Physical Characteristics

A medium-sized, rugged sporting dog with a distinctive harsh coat and lively expression.

  • Weight: 50–60 lbs (male), 35–50 lbs (female)
  • Height: 22–24 in (male), 20–22 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Harsh, wiry outer coat with dense undercoat
  • Coat Colors: Steel gray with brown markings; chestnut roan; white & brown
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Bushy eyebrows, mustache, beard, long ears, athletic build

Grooming

The coarse coat is protective and relatively easy to maintain but requires some upkeep.

  • Brushing: Weekly brushing to remove debris and maintain coat health
  • Hand-Stripping: 2–3 times per year to maintain coat texture (especially for show dogs)
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly, particularly after swimming or hunting trips
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Low to moderate

Exercise Needs

A high-energy sporting breed that thrives with daily vigorous activity.

  • Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of running, swimming, or field work
  • Ideal Activities: Hunting, tracking, agility, dock diving, hiking
  • Suitability: Best for active households or hunters; not ideal for sedentary lifestyles

Training Tips

Smart, eager to please, and responsive to consistent training.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement with clear, consistent commands
  • Socialization: Early introduction to people, dogs, and varied environments is important
  • Mental Stimulation: Scent games, retrieving drills, advanced obedience training
  • Challenge Level: Low to moderate—quick learners but require engagement to prevent boredom

Nutrition & Diet

A balanced, protein-rich diet fuels their active lifestyle.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Include omega fatty acids for coat health and joint supplements for active dogs

Adoption & Breeders

Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are available through reputable breeders and some sporting breed rescues.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who health test their dogs
  • Adoption: Sporting dog rescues and breed-specific rescue organizations may have them available
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Club of Canada

Health Concerns

Generally healthy, but like all breeds, can be prone to some conditions.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), ear infections, hypothyroidism
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Health Testing: Hip and eye screenings recommended for breeding dogs

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Wirehaired Pointing Griffons good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and great with children.

Do they shed a lot?
No, they shed minimally with regular grooming.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager learners.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, especially when socialized early.

Are they good for first-time dog owners?
Yes, if the owner is active and committed to exercise and training.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily of active exercise.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, but their low-shedding coat may be easier for allergy sufferers.

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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon with a rugged gray and brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with its tongue out and expressive eyes.
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