American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel originated in the 19th century along the river systems of Wisconsin and Minnesota. Developed by hunters needing a compact, all-around waterfowl retriever that could work from a boat and on land, the breed likely descends from the Irish Water Spaniel, Curly-Coated Retriever, and Field Spaniel. It was officially recognized by the AKC in 1940 and declared the state dog of Wisconsin in 1985. Although still rare, the American Water Spaniel remains a prized dual-purpose hunting and family dog.

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This medium-sized breed is known for its muscular build and dense, water-resistant coat.

Key Features:

• Weight: 25–45 lbs
• Height: 15–18 inches
• Coat Colors: Liver, brown, or chocolate
• Coat Texture: Curly to wavy, dense with natural oils
• Eyes: Wide-set and alert, hazel to brown
• Ears: Long, floppy, and covered in curls
• Tail: Moderately long and feathered

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★★★☆☆
Their unique coat requires regular maintenance to remain healthy and mat-free:

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush or comb
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks, using mild shampoo
• Ears: Check and clean weekly to prevent moisture-related infections
• Trimming: Trim around ears, feet, and tail for neatness
• Shedding: Moderate—coat does not shed heavily but may trap loose hair

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★★★★☆
This sporting breed is active and thrives on both physical and mental stimulation:

• Daily Requirement: 45–60 minutes
• Activities: Swimming, fetch, dock diving, hiking, and obedience work
• Indoor Play: Interactive puzzle toys and retrieval games
• Warning: Without regular activity, they can become vocal or anxious

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★★★★☆
American Water Spaniels are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement:

• Training Start: Begin early with socialization and basic obedience
• Style: Keep sessions fun, consistent, and reward-based
• Strengths: Excellent at retrieval and scent work
• Watch For: Can develop independence or stubbornness if bored

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As a medium-sized, active breed, they benefit from a balanced diet rich in protein and healthy fats:

• Portion: 1.5–2.5 cups daily, divided into two meals
• Recommended Diet: High-quality kibble with fish oil or omega-3s to support coat health
• Avoid: Overfeeding—prone to weight gain if not exercised enough
• Hydration: Especially important due to water activity and dense coat

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Finding an American Water Spaniel may take time due to rarity, but reputable sources do exist:
What to Ask Breeders:

• Proof of OFA hip and eye testing
• Whether pups have been exposed to water or retrieving
• Early socialization steps

Resources:

• American Water Spaniel Club
• Petfinder – Spaniel Listings
• AKC Marketplace

Though generally healthy, this breed has a few known hereditary conditions:

• Hip dysplasia
• Eye conditions (e.g., cataracts, PRA)
• Ear infections (due to floppy ears and love of water)
• Allergies (skin or food-related)

Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
Vet Tip: Regular check-ups and ear hygiene are key to long-term health

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Are American Water Spaniels hypoallergenic?
No, although they shed moderately, their coat can trap dander and hair. Regular grooming helps reduce allergens.

Do they bark a lot?
They are alert and can be vocal, especially when bored or under-stimulated.

Are they good with kids and other pets?
Yes, when socialized early, they are affectionate with children and usually get along well with other pets.

Do they like water?
Absolutely! Swimming is instinctive and one of their favorite activities.

Are they hard to find?
Yes, they're a rare breed. Prospective owners may need to join waitlists or work through breed-specific rescues.