Brittany

Is the Brittany Right for You? Traits, Training & Care Tips

The Brittany is an energetic, eager-to-please bird dog known for its agility, affectionate nature, and versatility in both the field and the home. Equally suited for hunting upland game birds or snuggling with the family, Brittanys are intelligent, compact, and full of zest for life. Ideal for active households, they thrive when given a job and plenty of daily exercise.

Breed Group
Activity Level
Very High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Medium
Coat Texture
Wavy
Activity Level
Very High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
A Brittany Spaniel sitting on a dirt path outdoors with a white and orange coat, floppy ears, and an alert expression.

Breed History of the Brittany

Originating in the Brittany region of France in the 17th century, the Brittany was bred as a versatile gun dog skilled in both pointing and retrieving game birds. Known in Europe as the Epagneul Breton, the breed gained popularity for its compact size and biddable temperament. It was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1934, with the name shortened to just “Brittany” in 1982 to reflect its hunting focus and avoid confusion with spaniels.

Brittany Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

A medium-sized, athletic breed with a compact build and expressive face.

  • Weight: 30–40 lb (14–18 kg)
  • Height: 17.5–20.5 inches (44–52 cm)
  • Coat Type: Flat or wavy, dense and medium-length
  • Coat Colors: Orange and white, liver and white (roan or clear), with or without ticking
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: High-set ears, docked or naturally short tail, alert expression, balanced build

How to Groom a Brittany: Coat Care & Maintenance

Low-maintenance but benefits from regular brushing, especially after outdoor adventures.

  • Brushing: 2–3 times per week to remove dirt, mats, and debris
  • Bathing: Every 1–2 months or as needed
  • Ears/Nails/Teeth: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth 2–3 times per week

Brittany Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

High-energy and endurance-driven—Brittanys need daily outlets for their physical and mental energy.

  • Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes minimum
  • Activities: Fetch, field training, agility, hiking, long walks, running
  • Suitability: Best for suburban or rural homes with fenced space
  • Energy Level: Very high

Training a Brittany: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Eager learners that respond exceptionally well to praise and consistent routines.

  • Method: Positive reinforcement, gentle corrections
  • Focus Areas: Recall, impulse control, field commands
  • Challenge: May be distracted by scent trails—early recall training is key
  • Best With: Active owners or families who enjoy outdoor adventures

Brittany Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Feed a balanced, high-protein diet that supports athleticism and lean muscle.

  • Food Type: High-quality kibble, raw, or gently cooked diets
  • Daily Quantity: 1.5–2.5 cups based on activity and metabolism
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily meals
  • Diet Advice: Watch for weight gain during the off-season if not actively working or training

Brittany Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy but some genetic conditions may occur—breeders should perform standard testing.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, ear infections
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Recommended Testing: Hips, elbows, thyroid panel, eye exams

Where to Adopt or Find Brittany Puppies in Canada

Popular in North America, including Canada, among both hunters and active pet owners.

  • Breeders: Look for Canadian Kennel Club–registered breeders with health-tested lines
  • Rescue Options: Check Brittany Spaniel Rescue Canada and breed-specific adoption networks
  • Canadian Resources: CKC or NAVHDA Canada for breeder referrals or sporting clubs

Frequently Asked Questions About the Brittany

Are Brittanys good apartment dogs?
Not ideal. Their high energy and need for space make them better suited for homes with yards or nearby trails.

Do Brittanys shed?
Yes—moderately year-round. Regular brushing helps control shedding.

Are Brittanys hypoallergenic?
No. Brittanys are not hypoallergenic.

Do Brittanys get along with kids and other pets?
Yes—very affectionate and playful with children and other dogs when socialized early.

Brittany vs Springer Spaniel—what’s different?
Brittanys are typically lighter-boned and more pointer-like in behavior, while Springers are denser and may retrieve more naturally.

Can Brittanys be left alone for long hours?
Not recommended. They can become bored and destructive—ideal for homes with active schedules.

Do Brittanys bark a lot?
Moderately—they’ll alert to new stimuli but aren’t typically nuisance barkers if exercised properly.

How smart are Brittanys?
Very smart and highly trainable—often excel in obedience and field trials.

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A Brittany Spaniel sitting on a dirt path outdoors with a white and orange coat, floppy ears, and an alert expression.
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