Brittany

Originating in the Brittany region of France in the 17th century, the Brittany was bred as a versatile gun dog skilled in both pointing and retrieving game birds. Known in Europe as the Epagneul Breton, the breed gained popularity for its compact size and biddable temperament. It was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1934, with the name shortened to just “Brittany” in 1982 to reflect its hunting focus and avoid confusion with spaniels.

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A medium-sized, athletic breed with a compact build and expressive face.

• Weight: 30–40 lb (14–18 kg)
• Height: 17.5–20.5 inches (44–52 cm)
• Coat Type: Flat or wavy, dense and medium-length
• Coat Colors: Orange and white, liver and white (roan or clear), with or without ticking
• Distinctive Physical Traits: High-set ears, docked or naturally short tail, alert expression, balanced build

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Low-maintenance but benefits from regular brushing, especially after outdoor adventures.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week to remove dirt, mats, and debris
• Bathing: Every 1–2 months or as needed
• Ears/Nails/Teeth: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth 2–3 times per week

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High-energy and endurance-driven—Brittanys need daily outlets for their physical and mental energy.

• Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes minimum
• Activities: Fetch, field training, agility, hiking, long walks, running
• Suitability: Best for suburban or rural homes with fenced space
• Energy Level: Very high

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Eager learners that respond exceptionally well to praise and consistent routines.

• Method: Positive reinforcement, gentle corrections
• Focus Areas: Recall, impulse control, field commands
• Challenge: May be distracted by scent trails—early recall training is key
• Best With: Active owners or families who enjoy outdoor adventures

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Feed a balanced, high-protein diet that supports athleticism and lean muscle.

• Food Type: High-quality kibble, raw, or gently cooked diets
• Daily Quantity: 1.5–2.5 cups based on activity and metabolism
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily meals
• Diet Advice: Watch for weight gain during the off-season if not actively working or training

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Popular in North America, including Canada, among both hunters and active pet owners.

• Breeders: Look for Canadian Kennel Club–registered breeders with health-tested lines
• Rescue Options: Check Brittany Spaniel Rescue Canada and breed-specific adoption networks
• Canadian Resources: CKC or NAVHDA Canada for breeder referrals or sporting clubs

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Generally healthy but some genetic conditions may occur—breeders should perform standard testing.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, ear infections
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips, elbows, thyroid panel, eye exams

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Are Brittanys good apartment dogs?
Not ideal. Their high energy and need for space make them better suited for homes with yards or nearby trails.

Do Brittanys shed?
Yes—moderately year-round. Regular brushing helps control shedding.

Are Brittanys hypoallergenic?
No. Brittanys are not hypoallergenic.

Do Brittanys get along with kids and other pets?
Yes—very affectionate and playful with children and other dogs when socialized early.

Brittany vs Springer Spaniel—what’s different?
Brittanys are typically lighter-boned and more pointer-like in behavior, while Springers are denser and may retrieve more naturally.

Can Brittanys be left alone for long hours?
Not recommended. They can become bored and destructive—ideal for homes with active schedules.

Do Brittanys bark a lot?
Moderately—they’ll alert to new stimuli but aren’t typically nuisance barkers if exercised properly.

How smart are Brittanys?
Very smart and highly trainable—often excel in obedience and field trials.

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