Deutscher Wachtelhund

Developed in Germany in the early 20th century, the Deutscher Wachtelhund descends from the Stöberer, an ancient flushing dog. Its name means “quail dog,” reflecting its purpose to hunt upland game in forests and fields. Although rare outside Germany, the breed remains a prized working dog among European hunters. In North America, the breed is used in tracking, retrieval, and hunting roles, especially in areas requiring versatile gundogs.

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The Wachtelhund is a medium-sized spaniel-type dog with a powerful, athletic build and dense wavy coat.

• Weight: 40–60 lb (18–27 kg)
• Height: 18–21 inches (46–54 cm)
• Coat Type: Medium-length, wavy
• Coat Colors: Solid brown, brown roan, or brown with white markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Long ears, feathered tail and legs, deep chest, expressive eyes

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Their weather-resistant coat is relatively easy to maintain with regular care.

• Brushing: 1–2× per week to prevent matting
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or after muddy hunts
• Ears: Clean weekly to avoid infections
• Nails: Trim monthly
• Teeth: Brush 2–3× per week

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Wachtelhunds are bred to work long hours in the field and need high levels of activity.

• Daily Duration: 90+ minutes
• Activities: Off-leash runs, tracking, scent work, field training, swimming
• Suitability: Best for hunters or rural homes with land and time to train
• Energy Level: High

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They are intelligent and eager to please but require consistent, job-oriented training.

• Method: Positive reinforcement, hunting-based activities
• Focus Areas: Recall, impulse control, game tracking drills
• Challenge: May become bored or destructive if understimulated
• Enrichment: Scent puzzles, structured field work, tracking games

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A well-balanced, protein-rich diet supports their active lifestyle.

• Food Type: High-quality working dog formula
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Advice: Adjust portions based on fieldwork and energy output

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Rare in Canada, but a few working kennels and breed clubs may assist serious owners.

• Breeders: Seek out those breeding for hunting homes; ensure health testing and working titles
• Rescue Options: Contact German breed clubs or working spaniel networks
• Canadian Resources: Reach out to NAVHDA, CKC gundog groups, or hunting clubs for breeder referrals

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Generally healthy, though working lines should be screened for key issues.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye conditions
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips, eyes (CAER), ears (especially if frequently swimming)

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Are Deutscher Wachtelhunds good apartment dogs?
Not ideal—these dogs require extensive daily exercise and stimulation.

Are Wachtelhunds good with children?
Yes—gentle with family when well-socialized, but supervision is needed due to their high energy.

Do Deutscher Wachtelhunds shed?
Moderately; regular grooming keeps shedding manageable.

Are Wachtelhunds hypoallergenic?
No. They are not considered hypoallergenic.

How much exercise does a Wachtelhund need?
At least 90 minutes daily with off-leash field time or hunting simulations.

Wachtelhund vs Springer Spaniel—what’s the difference?
Wachtelhunds are heavier-boned, quieter, and used for tracking as well as flushing; Springers are more energetic and sociable.

Are they good with other pets?
With socialization, yes—but hunting instincts mean caution around small animals.

Do they bark a lot?
Moderate barkers—will alert but are not overly vocal when properly exercised.

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