English Cocker Spaniel

Originating in England during the 19th century, the English Cocker Spaniel was developed as a hunting dog specializing in flushing woodcock, which is where it gets its name. The breed eventually split from the American Cocker Spaniel in 1946 due to distinct differences in size and purpose. Today, English Cockers are popular sporting and family dogs across Europe and North America.

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A sturdy, medium-sized dog with expressive eyes and a luxurious, feathery coat.

• Weight: 26–34 lb (12–15.5 kg)
• Height: 15–17 inches (38–43 cm)
• Coat Type: Medium-length, silky, and flat or slightly wavy
• Coat Colors: Solid black, liver, red, or golden; also parti-colors, roans, or tricolors
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Long, low-set ears, feathering on legs and chest, merry expression

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Their silky coat requires consistent care to prevent matting and maintain cleanliness.

• Brushing: 3–4 times per week, more frequently for show coats
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed
• Ears/Nails/Teeth: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth 2–3 times per week
• Professional Grooming: Every 6–8 weeks is ideal for most pet English Cockers

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Energetic and playful, English Cockers need consistent activity to stay healthy and well-behaved.

• Daily Duration: 60 minutes minimum
• Activities: Fetch, hiking, fieldwork, agility, obedience
• Suitability: Works well in suburban homes and active urban lifestyles
• Energy Level: High

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Eager to please and highly intelligent, making them responsive to training.

• Method: Positive reinforcement, food-based rewards, gentle corrections
• Focus Areas: Recall, leash manners, avoiding overexcitement
• Challenge: Can become clingy—train for independence early
• Best With: Families or individuals who enjoy bonding through training

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Balanced, portion-controlled meals keep this active breed lean and healthy.

• Food Type: Premium kibble or fresh food suited to active medium breeds
• Daily Quantity: 1.5–2.5 cups depending on activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Advice: Watch for weight gain—Cockers love food and may overeat

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A well-known breed in Canada with both working and companion lines.

• Breeders: Seek CKC-registered breeders offering health-tested puppies
• Rescue Options: English Cocker Spaniel Club of Canada Rescue or regional spaniel rescues
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club listings and local sporting dog clubs

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Generally healthy but susceptible to a few common hereditary conditions.

• Common Issues: Ear infections, hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), allergies
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Eye exams (PRA), hips, thyroid, and regular ear checks

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Are English Cocker Spaniels good apartment dogs?
Yes, if their daily exercise and mental stimulation needs are met.

Do English Cockers shed?
Yes—moderately. Regular brushing helps control it.

Are English Cocker Spaniels hypoallergenic?
No. They are not considered hypoallergenic.

Are they good with children and other pets?
Yes—gentle, playful, and loving toward kids and well-socialized with other pets.

What’s the difference between English and American Cocker Spaniels?
English Cockers are larger with a longer muzzle and more field-focused temperament, while Americans are more stylized and smaller.

Do they bark a lot?
Moderate barking—usually when excited or alerting. Train early for quiet cues.

Do they need a fenced yard?
It’s ideal but not required with committed exercise routines and leash walks.

How often should I clean their ears?
At least weekly—more often if they swim or have wax buildup.

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