Entlebucher Mountain Dog

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog hails from the Entlebuch Valley of Switzerland and is one of four Sennenhund breeds. Originally bred to drive cattle and guard alpine farms, they descended from large Roman mastiffs crossed with local herding dogs. Recognized in 1926 by the Swiss Kennel Club and by the AKC in 2011, the Entlebucher remains rare outside Switzerland but is gaining fans in North America due to its versatility and charm.

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A compact, muscular dog with a tricolored coat and an expressive face.

• Weight: 45–65 lb (20–30 kg)
• Height: 16–21 inches (41–53 cm)
• Coat Type: Short, dense double coat
• Coat Colors: Black with symmetrical white and rust markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Sturdy, low-set frame, bushy tail (natural or docked), almond-shaped eyes

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Low-maintenance grooming requirements with regular care for a healthy coat.

• Brushing: Weekly brushing to manage shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ears/Nails/Teeth: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth 2–3 times per week
• Special Attention: Seasonal shedding; increase brushing during spring/fall

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This working breed needs significant physical and mental stimulation to thrive.

• Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes
• Activities: Herding, agility, hiking, obedience, fetch
• Suitability: Best for experienced, active owners with room to run
• Energy Level: Very high

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Entlebuchers are intelligent and trainable but can be strong-willed and independent.

• Method: Positive reinforcement with structured consistency
• Focus Areas: Early socialization, recall, impulse control, polite greetings
• Challenge: Can become territorial or vocal without proper outlets
• Best With: Confident owners who offer mental and physical challenges

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A high-quality, protein-rich diet supports this muscular and active breed.

• Food Type: Premium kibble or raw/fresh diets formulated for working dogs
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups divided into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Advice: Monitor weight closely—prone to joint issues if overweight

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Due to rarity, work with breed-specific resources or responsible breeders.

• Breeders: Seek CKC/AKC-affiliated breeders who test for PRA and hip health
• Rescue Options: National Entlebucher Mountain Dog Association, Petfinder
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory, regional working dog clubs

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Generally healthy but can inherit a few genetic conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), urinary incontinence
• Life Expectancy: 11–13 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips, elbows, PRA DNA testing, eye exams

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Are Entlebucher Mountain Dogs good with kids?
Yes—when properly trained and supervised. They’re protective and playful but may herd small children.

Do Entlebucher Mountain Dogs shed?
Yes—seasonally. Regular brushing helps manage loose hair.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No. They are not considered hypoallergenic.

Are Entlebuchers easy to train?
They’re intelligent but strong-willed—best for experienced trainers using positive reinforcement.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes per day of vigorous activity plus mental stimulation.

Are Entlebuchers good apartment dogs?
Not ideal. They do best with space and an active lifestyle.

Do they bark a lot?
They are alert and can be vocal—train “quiet” early and give them jobs to do.

How rare are Entlebucher Mountain Dogs?
Quite rare—especially in North America. Expect waitlists when seeking a puppy.

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