Working Kelpie

The Working Kelpie originated in Australia in the late 19th century, developed from imported British working collies and selectively bred for exceptional herding instincts and stamina. Farmers and stockmen valued the breed for its ability to handle sheep, cattle, and other livestock across vast, challenging terrains under extreme weather conditions. Over time, two types emerged: the Working Kelpie, bred purely for performance, and the Australian Kelpie, bred for both work and show. The Working Kelpie remains a staple on Australian farms and is also used internationally for livestock management.

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A lean, athletic, and agile medium-sized dog built for speed and stamina.

• Weight: 31–46 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 17–20 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Short, dense, weather-resistant double coat
• Coat Colors: Black, red, chocolate, fawn, or black & tan
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Pricked ears, alert expression, muscular build, long tail

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The Working Kelpie’s short coat is low-maintenance.

• Brushing: Weekly brushing to remove loose hair
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate, with seasonal increases in spring and fall

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A high-energy breed requiring significant daily activity.

• Daily Exercise: 90+ minutes of vigorous activity
• Ideal Activities: Herding, agility, obedience, canicross, hiking
• Suitability: Best for working farms, rural properties, or highly active owners

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Highly trainable and eager to work, but needs mental stimulation to stay content.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with task-oriented training
• Socialization: Early exposure to various environments, people, and animals
• Mental Stimulation: Herding work, puzzle toys, scent games, advanced obedience
• Challenge Level: Low to moderate—quick learners but can become bored without challenges

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A balanced diet supports their demanding energy needs.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include joint-support supplements for working dogs; maintain lean muscle mass

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The Working Kelpie is primarily found in working-dog circles and is less common as a pet.

• Breeders: Seek reputable working-dog breeders who focus on performance and health
• Adoption: Rare in rescues, but check herding-dog and farm-dog rescue organizations
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings (note: CKC recognizes Australian Kelpie; Working Kelpie breeders may be independent)

Generally healthy but may be prone to certain working-dog conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), collie eye anomaly
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip evaluations and eye exams recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Working Kelpies good family pets?
Only if their extreme energy and work needs can be met—they are best for active or rural households.

Do Working Kelpies bark a lot?
They may bark while herding or when excited; training can manage excess barking.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with socialization, though they may try to herd other animals.

Do they shed?
Yes, moderately year-round with heavier seasonal shedding.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are highly intelligent and eager to please, especially when given purposeful work.

Do they adapt to apartments?
Not ideal—they need significant space and daily exercise.

How much grooming do they need?
Minimal—weekly brushing is enough for most dogs.