Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Originating in Pembrokeshire, Wales, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi developed as a drover’s dog—driving cattle and guarding the farm. Their low stature let them dodge kicks while nipping heels to move livestock. The breed likely shares ancient roots with Nordic spitz-type dogs; it was separated from the Cardigan Welsh Corgi in the 20th century. Today, Pembrokes are beloved companions and competitors in obedience, agility, and herding trials.

‍

A small, sturdy herder—long body, short legs, and a foxy expression.

• Weight: 27–30 lb (male), 24–28 lb (female)
• Height: 10–12 in at the shoulder
• Coat Type: Medium-length, weather-resistant double coat
• Coat Colors: Red, sable, fawn, black & tan—often with white markings; occasional “fluffy” long-hair variant occurs
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Erect ears, short tail (natural bob or docked where legal), deep chest, strong hindquarters, lively, ground-covering trot

‍

Low maintenance structure, high seasonal shedding—consistent care is key.

• Brushing: 2–3×/week; daily during spring/fall “coat blow”
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed; fully dry the undercoat
• De-shedding Focus: Rump, breeches, collar/ruff, behind ears
• Trims: Light tidy of feet/sanitary; do not shave the double coat (can damage texture/insulation)
• Ears/Teeth/Nails: Clean ears weekly; brush teeth 2–3×/week; trim nails every 3–4 weeks

‍

An athletic little worker that needs daily outlets for body and brain.

• Daily Duration: 45–75 minutes total
• Great Activities: Brisk walks, hiking, fetch, agility, rally, herding lessons, food puzzles
• Suitability: Adapts to houses or apartments with real daily exercise and enrichment

‍

Bright, biddable, and food-motivated—training is fun and rewarding.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement; short, varied sessions
• Focus Areas: Bark control (“quiet” cue), impulse control, heel-nipping redirection, polite greetings (they’re enthusiastic)
• Back-Safe Skills: Rear-end awareness, balanced strength work, jump height moderation
• Socialization: Early exposure to people/dogs/surfaces to channel confidence

‍

Corgis love food—keep them lean to protect joints and backs.

• Food Type: High-quality small/medium-breed kibble or balanced fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: ~1.5–2.5 cups total, split into two meals (adjust to age/activity)
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily; count training treats toward daily calories
• Diet Advice: Aim for a body condition score of 4–5/9; add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; consider joint support as adults age

‍

Choose transparent, health-focused sources—or consider rescue.

• Breeders: Seek CKC-affiliated preservation breeders with hip/eye/DM testing, early socialization plans, and lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Corgi-specific rescues and herding-breed groups; check local shelters
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory; Pembroke Welsh Corgi Association of Canada; local agility/obedience clubs (ON/BC/QC) for training and community

‍

Generally robust, but chondrodystrophic build brings special considerations.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), degenerative myelopathy (DM), patellar luxation, eye disorders (PRA/cataracts), hypothyroidism, obesity
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips, eyes (CAER), DM DNA testing in breeding dogs; routine dental care; weight management to protect the spine

‍

Are Pembroke Welsh Corgis good apartment dogs?
Yes—if you meet daily exercise needs (45–75 minutes) and teach “quiet.”

Do Pembroke Welsh Corgis shed a lot?
Yes—heavy seasonal shedding. Brush frequently and use de-shedding tools in coat-blow seasons.

Are Corgis hypoallergenic?
No. They shed and are not considered hypoallergenic.

How much exercise does a Corgi need?
Plan for 45–75 minutes daily plus brain work (tricks, puzzles, training).

Pembroke vs Cardigan—what’s the difference?
Pembrokes typically have a shorter tail and slightly lighter build; Cardigans have a long tail, larger bone, and different ear/overall outline.

Are Corgis good with kids and other pets?
Generally yes—supervise with young children and redirect herding nips into toys/games.

How do I prevent back problems in a Corgi?
Keep them lean, use ramps/steps, avoid repeated high-impact jumps, and build core/hip strength with controlled exercises.

Do Corgis bark a lot?
They’re alert watchdogs. Teach a reliable “quiet,” manage window triggers, and meet exercise needs.

‍