Miniature American Shepherd

The Miniature American Shepherd was developed in California during the 1960s by selectively breeding smaller Australian Shepherds. The goal was to create a compact herding dog that retained the intelligence, agility, and versatility of its larger cousin. Originally known as the Miniature Australian Shepherd, the breed was renamed and officially recognized by the AKC in 2015 to distinguish it from the standard Australian Shepherd. Today, it is valued for its adaptability, herding instinct, and companion qualities.

A small, well-balanced herding dog with striking features and an athletic build.

• Weight: 20–40 lb (9–18 kg)
• Height: 13–18 inches (33–46 cm)
• Coat Type: Medium-length, double coat
• Coat Colors: Black, blue merle, red, red merle, often with tan and/or white markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Almond-shaped eyes (often blue, brown, or marbled), bobtail (natural or docked), alert expression, and agile movement

Moderate grooming is needed to maintain the coat and manage seasonal shedding.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during shedding seasons
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ears/Nails/Teeth: Check ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth several times weekly
• Special Attention: Undercoat care is essential during spring and fall shedding

High-energy and agile, Miniature American Shepherds need plenty of daily exercise.

• Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes
• Activities: Hiking, running, fetch, agility, obedience, herding trials
• Suitability: Best for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities
• Energy Level: High

Extremely smart and eager to work, Minis excel in training when engaged consistently.

• Method: Positive reinforcement, variety, and mental stimulation
• Focus Areas: Obedience, socialization, recall, and advanced tricks
• Challenge: Can become bored or destructive if under-stimulated
• Best With: Owners who enjoy training and canine sports

Balanced nutrition supports their active lifestyle and healthy coat.

• Food Type: High-quality kibble or raw/fresh diet for active dogs
• Daily Quantity: 1.5–2.5 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Advice: Monitor weight—this breed can gain weight if under-exercised

With rising popularity, it’s important to seek responsible sources.

• Breeders: Look for CKC or ASDR breeders who test for hips, eyes, and MDR1 status
• Rescue Options: Miniature American Shepherd Club of the USA rescue, Canadian herding breed rescues
• Canadian Resources: CKC breeder directory, active breeders in Ontario, Alberta, and B.C.

Generally healthy, but some conditions occur due to their herding ancestry.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), epilepsy, MDR1 gene mutation (drug sensitivity)
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips, eyes, PRA test, MDR1 DNA testing

Are Miniature American Shepherds good family dogs?
Yes, they’re affectionate, playful, and great with kids when socialized early.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, they shed seasonally and produce dander.

Do Miniature American Shepherds bark a lot?
They can be vocal watchdogs—early training helps manage barking.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily, including both physical and mental challenges.

Can they live in apartments?
Yes, if exercised daily, but they thrive in homes with yards or access to open space.

Are Miniature American Shepherds easy to train?
Yes—they’re highly intelligent and excel in obedience and agility sports.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, generally—but they may try to herd smaller pets without training.

What’s the difference between Miniature American Shepherds and Australian Shepherds?
Primarily size—the Mini is smaller but retains the same energy, intelligence, and personality.